Healthy Coping
Unhealthy Coping
Cognitive Distortions
Red Flags
Green Flags
100

You notice your thoughts spiraling and pause to slowly count your breathing in and out.
(Using rhythm to calm your body)

deep-breathing

100

Instead of dealing with stress, you pretend the problem doesn’t exist.

avoidance

100

You make one mistake at work and think, “I’m going to lose my job, everything is ruined.”
(Jumping straight to the worst possible outcome)

catastrophizing

100

Making you feel bad for saying no or setting limits; convincing you to do/follow them instead of yourself. 

guilt-tripping 

100

Putting yourself in someone else’s shoes to understand their experience.

empathy 

200

When you can’t control a situation, you focus on what you can control - making peace with what you can't.
(Shifting attention to manageable things)

acceptance

200

When upset, you shut down completely and stop talking to others.

withdrawal

200

You think, “If I don’t do this perfectly, it’s a complete failure.”
(Seeing only 2 options: perfect or terrible)

black-and-white thinking

200

When a person denies something they clearly said or did, making you question your memory.

gaslighting

200

When someone gives you time - doesn't rush or pressure you, they are showing this 

patience 

300

You say no to something because you know you don’t have the energy for it.
(Protecting your time and emotional limits)

 boundaries

300

You dwell on negative thoughts over and over without trying to solve anything.

rumination

300

You believe, “If it’s not perfect, it’s not good enough to even try.”
(Needing everything to be flawless)

perfectionism

300

When someone avoids addressing your concern by changing the topic or turning the focus onto something you did instead.

deflection

300

Understanding how your behavior affects other people. Recognizing your own emotions and being able to name them

self awareness 

400

You focus on the present moment instead of worrying about the past or future.
(Staying mentally in the here and now)

mindfulness

400

You rely on too often on others to fix your problems instead of trying to handle them yourself.

dependency

400

Someone is in a bad mood and you think, “This is because of me.”
(Blaming yourself for things outside your control)

personalization

400

After an argument, someone gives you the silent treatment for days to punish you.

stone walling (or passive aggression) 

400

When someone’s actions regularly match what they say they will do. Showing the same level of respect and care, not just when things are going well.

consistency

500

When your thoughts are racing, you focus on what you can see, hear, and feel around you.

grounding 

500

You engage in risky behavior to escape or distract from emotions.

impulsivity

500

Your friend doesn’t text back, and you think, “They must be mad at me.”
(Assuming you know what someone else is thinking)

mind-reading 

500

Blaming another person for feelings you don’t want to admit you have. Pointing out negative traits in others that you are showing yourself.

projection

500

Taking responsibility for your part in a conflict instead of focusing only on the other person.

accountability

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