Film Techniques
Stages of The Heroes Journey
Literary Techniques
Characters in the Heroes Journey
Narrative structure
100
This film technique shows a character's face in detail so the audience can see their emotions.
Close-up shot.
100
This stage is when the hero begins their adventure.
Call to Adventure
100
This technique compares two things using "like" or "as.
Simile.
100
A protagonist who leaves the ordinary world to embark on a transformative quest.
The Hero
100
This part of a story introduces the characters, setting, and situation.
Orientation.
200
This camera shot shows the whole body of a character and much of the surrounding setting.
Long Shot.
200
This stage occurs when the hero gains something important after overcoming a major challenge.
The Reward / Gift of the Goddess.
200
This technique uses descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
Imagery.
200
A wise figure who provides guidance, training, or magical gifts to prepare the hero for the unknown.
The Mentor
200
This stage is where the main problem or challenge is introduced.
Complication / Conflict.
300
This technique uses music to create mood and atmosphere in a scene.
Soundtrack / Score.
300
Shrek experiences this stage when he leaves his swamp to confront Lord Farquaad.
Crossing the Threshold.
300
A hint about something that will happen later in the story is called this.
Foreshadowing.
300
The loyal companion, sidekick, or guide who assists the hero, provides comic or emotional relief, and watches their back.
The Ally.
300
The moment of greatest tension and excitement in a narrative.
Turning point / Peak of the action / Climax.
400
This camera angle looks down on a character, making them seem weaker or less powerful.
High-angle shot.
400
At the end of the journey, the hero returns changed. This stage is called what?
The Return with the Elixir / The Return Home.
400
Giving human qualities to animals or objects is called this.
Personification.
400
The primary antagonist or opposing force. This character represents the hero's darkest fears or unexpressed potential.
The Shadow.
400
This stage is at the end of the story, when the main problem has been solved.
Resolution.
500
A camera technique where the camera is tilted on its roll axis, causing the horizon line to appear slanted.
Dutch-angle shot.
500
This stage involves challenges that help the hero grow.
Challenges and Temptations.
500
Placing two very different things (images, ideas, or characters) side-by-side to highlight a contrast.
Juxtaposition.
500
The character or event that issues the inciting incident, signalling the call to adventure and motivating the hero to begin their quest.
The Herald.
500
This stage occurs after the turning point and shows the consequences of the main events.
Falling action.