Testing Terms 1
Testing Terms 2
Figurative Language Meaning
Central Ideas
Idiom Meaning
100

This is the overall (universal) message of a story

What is a theme?

100
This is an educated guess made using prior knowledge and clues from the text.
What is an inference?
100
Our love is a blossoming flower in spring.
Meaning: The author's love is new, beautiful, and growing.
100

Kudzu can grow about a foot a day, or approximately 60 feet in a growing season. Huge tap roots help the plant survive dry periods and make kudzu impossible to pull up. The vigorous vines completely cover abandoned fields and trees. The large leaves block out the sun and smother existing plants.

Central Idea: Kudzu grows quickly and easily.

100

Throwing the baby out with the bathwater 

What is discarding something valuable with things that are undesirable?

200
This is the act of restating a text using different words.
What is paraphrasing?
200
This is the overall SUBJECT of an informational text.
What is the topic?
200
Talk of your cold! through the parka's fold it stabbed like a driven nail.
Meaning: The cold weather is painful and can be felt through the coat.
200
Deep-sea diving is a dangerous but fascinating activity. Some people dive for fun or sport, and some make a career out of hunting for sunken treasure. These types of career divers fall into one of two categories: those who want to study their discoveries and those who want to sell the treasure they find.
Central Idea: There are two types of deep sea divers.
200
Give someone a cold shoulder

What is to ignore someone?

300
This is the act of briefly stating ONLY the main points of a text.
What is summarizing?
300
This is any language that does not say exactly what is meant.
What is figurative language?
300
Shoulders falling down like teardrops
Meaning: Sadness is visible throughout her body.
300
Most people have a rather negative opinion of the kingdom Fungi. Molds and mildews rot our food and make our cellars smell musty. They leave ugly spots around our bathtubs and on our shower curtains. Many people are allergic to their tiny microscopic spores (seedlike structures that grow into new fungi). Fungi cause athlete’s foot and make our sneakers smell stinky.
Central Idea: Many fungi cause problems for humans.
300
Get a taste of your own medicine

What is being treated the way you treat others?

400
This is a brief statement of ONLY the most important information in a text WITHOUT OPINION OR FEELING.
What is OBJECTIVE summary?
400
These are the hints in the text that assist a reader in defining an unfamiliar word.
What are context clues?
400
For if dreams die/ Life is a broken winged-bird/ That cannot fly.
Without hope and dreams of a brighter future, life is broken and lacks purpose.
400
There are several reasons for the coyotes’ ability to survive in both wild and urban areas. Because coyotes are smart, they are able to adapt to new places as long as food and shelter are available. Like many wild animals, they subsist on whatever food they can find. Coyotes are omnivores; their varied diet includes small mammals as well as fruits, vegetables, and insects. Whenever food is not available in an area, they scavenge for garbage. In most areas, coyotes require only a hidden, protected place for shelter.
Central Idea: Coyotes are adaptable and so it is easy for them to survive.
400

A perfect storm

What is the worst possible situation?

500
This is the author's belief or opinion in an argumentative text.
What is a claim?
500
These provide explanations for WHY and author believes their claim to be true.
What are reasons?
500
Nature's first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold.
Meaning: Spring/innocence (the good things) are short lived.
500
In fact, bottled water – including everything from “purified spring water” to flavored water and water enriched with vitamins, minerals, or electrolytes – is the largest area of growth in the beverage industry, even in cities where tap water is safe. This has been a disaster for the environment and the world’s poor.
Central Idea: The demand for bottled water is causes environmental problems.
500

The devil is in the details

What is it looks good from a distance but there are problems when looking up close?

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