Inferences
What is an inference?
A logical guess or conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.
What does it mean to “cite evidence” from a text?
Answer: To use specific details or quotes from the text to support your answer or argument.
What is a theme in literature?
(Answer: The central idea, lesson, or message the author wants to convey in a story.) |
| What is the tone of a story?
The author's attitude toward the subject, shown through word choice and style.
| What is the setting of a story?
Answer: The time and place in which a story takes place.
| When a character is described as crossing their arms and avoiding eye contact, what can you infer about their feelings?
(Answer: They may be upset or uncomfortable.
Give an example of a sentence starter when citing evidence.
According to the text..." or "The author states...
This theme is common in coming-of-age stories and involves a character learning about the world.
Answer: Growing up or maturity
What tone might a story have if it uses words like "gloomy," "dark," and "foreboding"?
Answer: A serious or somber tone.
The main character of a story is also called the _____
(Answer: Protagonist.)
| If the text says, “Sarah’s face turned red, and she clenched her fists,” what inference can you make about how she feels?
(Answer: She is likely angry or frustrated.)
True or False: When citing evidence, you should always put it in your own words
False. Direct quotes are often used, but paraphrasing is also acceptable.
Name a theme from a well-known story that revolves around “overcoming adversity.”
(Answer: Possible answers: "perseverance," "hope," etc.)
| What does the word "irritated" mean, and what tone might it suggest?
Answer: Annoyed or frustrated; it suggests an annoyed or angry tone.)
| Name two examples of conflict in a story.
Person vs. person, person vs. nature, person vs. self, etc.)
What might you infer if a character is walking slowly and sighing often?
They might be sad, tired, or feeling defeated.
In which type of writing would you most likely need to cite evidence from the text?
(Answer: In argumentative or analytical writing
If a story's theme is about family, what might the author want readers to learn or reflect on?
The importance of family," "Family relationships shape us," etc.)
Identify the tone: "The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a soft glow across the peaceful meadow."
Answer: Calm, peaceful, or serene.
The series of events that make up a story is called the _____.
Plot
Inferences are made by combining ______ with what you already know.
Evidence from the text
Why is it important to cite evidence when making an argument about a story?
Answer: To prove your point, show understanding, and back up your interpretation with facts from the text.)
A story about two characters from different backgrounds who become friends could have this theme.
(Answer: Friendship, diversity, acceptance.)
How does the tone of a text help readers understand its meaning?
Answer: The tone sets the mood and helps readers understand the author’s feelings about the subject, which can shape the overall message.)
What part of the story typically introduces the characters, setting, and conflict?
Exposition