States of Matter
Matter
The Periodic Table
Bonding
Chemical Reactions
P & CR
100
True or False?
Iron can turn into a gas.
Explain.
True, just increase its thermal energy.
100
True or False
Everything is made out of matter.
Explain
False, energy is not matter.
100
What group is Potassium in?
1
100
Why do atoms bond?
To gain a full outer shell, which grants more stability.
100
Chemical reactions start with:
Reactants
100
Which reaction in living things produces glucose?
Photosynthesis
200
What state of matter is shown here? Explain.
Gas. It fills the entire container.
200
What is the smallest unit of matter?
The Atom
200
How many valence electrons does Sulfur have?
6
200
When bonding what is the "magic number"?
8
200
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed, instead it's just rearranged.
200
What type of cell does cellular respiration?
Both animal and plant cells.
300
The 4 most common states of matter are:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
300
What determines an atom's identity?
Number of protons in the nucleus.
300
How many electron shells does Argon have?
3
300
Sharing pairs of electrons is what type of bond?
Covalent Bond
300
2 examples of a reaction that releases energy.
Fire
Explosion
Cellular Respiration
300
When does photosynthesis take place?
When the sun is shining on the plant.
400
What is the opposite of condensation?
Vaporization
400
How are synthetic materials made?
Natural materials that were chemically changed by humans.
400
What information about an element can be determined based on its position on the Periodic Table?
Type of Atom - Metal vs Nonmetal
Number of Electron Shells
Number of valence electrons.
400
What does oxygen want to become stable?
Gain/share 2 electrons.
400
Balance:
H2O -> O2 + H2
2 H2O -> 1 O2 + 2 H2
400
Which reaction in living things is endothermic?
Photosynthesis.
500
Describe what is happening to the molecules are thermal energy is added.
Molecules start moving faster, eventually they can undergo a Phase Change if the molecule are moving fast enough.
500
The part of matter involved in bonding is ___________
The valence electrons.
500
This element wants to lose 3 valence electrons in its 4th shell.
Ga
500
What is the correct chemical formula of
Al and F?
What type of bond is it?
AlF3
Ionic
500
Balance
C5H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
500
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration linked?
The products of one is the reactants of the other.