Introduction
What is the first sentence of an essay called?
The hook or attention grabber or topic sentence
What is a claim in an argumentative essay?
The writer’s main position or argument on an issue.
What is evidence?
Facts, examples, or quotes that support your claim.
How many body paragraphs should an argumentative essay usually have?
3 or 4
What is the purpose of a conclusion paragraph?
To summarize the main points and restate the thesis.
What is the purpose of background information in the introduction?
To give the reader context about the topic.
What is a counterclaim?
The opposing viewpoint to the writer’s claim.
What is reasoning?
The explanation of how your evidence supports your claim.
Name one transition word you could use to introduce a new reason.
For example, additionally, furthermore, another reason, to begin with.
Should you introduce new evidence in your conclusion?
NO
What is the name of the statement that tells the main argument of the essay?
The thesis statement.
Which is stronger: an opinion or a claim? Why?
A claim, because it’s supported by evidence and reasoning, not just feelings.
Name two types of evidence you can use in an essay.
Statistics, expert quotes, examples, facts, or research findings.
Why are transitions important?
They help the essay flow smoothly and make ideas connect clearly.
What is one strategy for ending your essay powerfully?
(Accept examples such as) Call to action, memorable quote, or thought-provoking question.
True or False — The thesis should include your claim AND your main reasons.
True!
Why is including a counterclaim important?
It shows you understand both sides of the issue and makes your argument stronger.
True or False — Opinions from friends count as valid evidence.
False!
What should each body paragraph start with?
A topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
True or False — The conclusion is the best place to repeat your thesis word-for-word.
False — You should restate it in a new way.
Give an example of a strong hook for an essay about banning cell phones in school.
(Accept answers such as:) “Imagine sitting in class and every few seconds, a phone buzzes with another message — could anyone really focus?”
Write a counterclaim to this claim: “School uniforms should be required.”
(Accept logical answers, e.g.) “Some people argue that uniforms limit students’ ability to express themselves.”
What does it mean to “analyze” your evidence?
To explain why the evidence is important and how it proves your point.
Fill in the blanks: Claim → _______ → _______ → Reasoning.
Claim → Evidence → Explanation (Reasoning) → Reasoning.
Write one sentence that would make a strong closing for an essay about reducing screen time.
(Accept creative answers such as:) “If we want to build stronger minds and relationships, it’s time to look up from our screens and reconnect with the real world.”