8th Grade ELA
ELA Vocab
8th Grade Skills
Dystopia
8th Grade Writing
100

What is SUSPENSE?

a state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.

100

words that mean the same as another are called 

What is synonym?

100

The term used to make an educated guess based on evidence

What is inference

100

Dystopia is the opposite of what?

A Utopia

100

What piece of punctuation do we use to omit (or take out) extra words or phrases when we want to shorten text evidence? 

Ellipses or dot dot dot (...)

200

There are two ways to give credit to the author when using text evidence.  Name one of those two ways!

1. Parenthetical Citation (Author's Last Name and Page Number)

EX: For example, "An average of 20% of people prefer owning a cat to a dog" (Brown 24).

2. Introduce the quote by saying the author's name.

EX: According to Henry Brown, author of best selling book Dogs vs. Cats, "An average of 20% of people prefer owning a cat to a dog."

200

The type of irony that includes sarcasm, or means saying the opposite of what is meant. 

Verbal Irony 

200

The words and phrases around a difficult word to help the reader determine meaning. Gives us hints and helps us to better understand.  

What is context clues 

200

What is the transfer propaganda technique?

Transfer uses images to bring up strong feelings in order to persuade.

200

You are given roughly 60 minutes on the writing prompt.  What should you do in the first few minutes before you begin writing your essay?

Make a plan!  If it's a narrative determine your beginning, middle, end, characters, and setting.  What text will you incorporate?

If it's argument or informative decide what your 5 paragrahs will cover.  Intro has thesis, have 3 body paragraphs with text evidence, and conclusion paragraph.

300

What is dramatic irony?

When we as the reader or viewer know more than the characters in the story/ show/ play know.  

300

To mark up the text with notes, questions, or other things that help you understand the text

What is annotate?

300

When providing a parenthetical citation (author's last name and page number), where does the end punctuation ALWAYS go if it is a period?

AFTER the parentheses.  

For example, "An average of 20% of people prefer owning a cat to a dog" (Brown 24).

300

What is a character archetype?

A universal model of a character

300

You are given roughly 60 minutes on the writing prompt.  What should you do in the LAST few minutes before you turn in your essay?

READ OVER YOUR ENTIRE ESSAY!  Look for errors in spelling, captialization, and punctuation.  

400

A comparison that uses like or as.  

Simile 

400

When the opposite of what we expect occurs, what type of irony do we have? For exampe, the fire house burns down in the middle of the night.  

Situation Irony 

400

What is the role of the conclusion paragraph?

Restates what the entire essay covered; leaves the reader with a final thought.  

400

What is refutation?

Part of a counterargument: Explains why the opposition is wrong and why are you correct

400

Name at least 3 transition words.

For example, however, additionally, so, in addition, first, lastly, etc.

500

What is theme?

The message of the story.

500

A direct comparison to something that DOES NOT USE like or as.  

Metaphor 

500

What three things do we need in a introduction paragraph?

Hook

Background Information/ transition information 

Thesis

500

Give an example of a character that would fit in the Ruler archetype and explain why.

Multiple Answers

500

What type of writing does the following prompt ask for?  What will be the structure of your essay?  

Argument Essay

Five Paragraphs: Intro Paragraph with Thesis, Body 1, Body 2, Counterclaim Paragraph, and Concluding Paragraph 

600

What is a logical fallacy?

Parts of an argument meant to mislead the audience (a bad argument)

600

A. Combine 

600

What role does the reasoning serve in an argument/analysis essay?

Connects the evidence to the claim and helps to show how the evidence proves the overall thesis.

600

Name 5 propaganda techniques

Bandwagon, Testimonial, Transfer, Repetition, Glittering Generality, Name Calling, Card Stacking, Slogan, Emotional Appeal

600

What type of writing is required from this prompt?  What must you include?

Narrative

Dialogue, Details, Descriptions, Vivid Verbs, Sensory Details 

700

Name 5 Logical fallacies

Ad Hominem, Red Herring, False Authority, Either-Or, Slippery Slope, Bandwagon, False Cause, Post Hoc, Circular Reasoning, Begging the Question, Non-Sequitur

700

Which sentence contains punctuation to indicate omitted words?

Option C

700

What is an oxymoron?

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory

700

What are the main characteristics of a protagonist in a dystopian novel?

  • Feel like they have no control over their life

  • Are challenged to think or act in a new way

  • Question authority, the government, social systems, etc.

  • Believe something is wrong with their life or world

  • Feel the need to speak out or rebel

  • Want to escape

700

What type of writing will you do for this prompt?  What will be the structure?

Explanatory/ Informational Writing

5 Paragraph Essay

This will be just like our argument essays, but will not include a counterclaim paragraph.  Instead, the third body paragraph will be another paragraph that includes examples and text evidence to prove your thesis/ assertion.  

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