Understanding Agoraphobia
what does Agoraphobia mean in Greek?
Fear of the marketplace.
What type of therapy is considered most effective for agoraphobia?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
At what age does agoraphobia typically begin?
It often starts in the late teens or early adulthood.
What role do medications play in treating agoraphobia?
To manage symptoms.
What specialties or departments treat agoraphobia?
Psychiatry and psychology departments typically handle diagnosis and treatment.
What type of disorder is Agoraphobia (other than physiological)?
Anxiety disorder
What are two physical symptoms that can occur during panic attacks?
Rapid heart rate, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, nausea...
Are women or men more likely to be diagnosed with agoraphobia?
Women
What specific element of CBT is especially important for treating agoraphobia?
Exposure therapy.
What advice is given for someone who begins to fear going out?
Gradually facing feared situations and seeking help early.
What situations cause fear in someone with Agoraphobia?
Leaving home alone, crowds, and public transportation.
Why is a physical exam or lab work needed in the diagnosis process?
To rule out physical health issues that might be mistaken for anxiety symptoms.
What are some risk factors for developing agoraphobia?
Panic disorder, stressful life events, anxious temperament, and family history of anxiety disorders.
How is medication dosing typically managed when starting or stopping
Doses are usually started low and increased gradually, with tapering off when stopping to avoid withdrawal.
What kinds of care settings might someone with severe agoraphobia require?
Intensive outpatient or residential treatment programs.
Why do people with Agoraphobia fear certain places?
fear of having a panic attack again, or feeling stuck, making them feel helpless.
How long must someone be avoiding places to be diagnosed?
Six months.
What complications can arise from untreated agoraphobia?
Isolation, depression, substance misuse, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
How long does it often take for medication to begin helping with symptoms?
It can take several weeks.
What challenges exist in accessing therapy for people severely affected?
May need home visits, online therapy, or more intensive treatment options.
How is Agoraphobia related to panic disorder?
Agoraphobia can be caused by having another panic attack in public.
How is agoraphobia diagnosed by a health professional?
Through a clinical interview, symptom assessment, and often a physical exam.
Why can't Agoraphobia be prevented?
It is caused by fear of being in a place where they had a panic attack
Why are antidepressants preferred over anti anxiety meds for long-term treatment?
antidepressants are safer for long-term use, while anti anxiety meds can be habit-forming and are generally for short-term relief.
What is the role of support (friends/family) in treatment?
Encourage participation in treatment, help with exposure exercises, and reduce isolation.