Respiration
Phonation
Articulation
Orientation
Random
100

Name the skeletal boundaries of respiratory framework (anterior, posterior, superior, lateral)

Anterior: sternum

Posterior: spine

Superior: pectoral girdle

Lateral: ribs

100

Name the 3 cartilages important for speech

thyroid, cricoid, arytenoid

100

What does the vocal tract include?

oral, nasal and pharyngeal cavities

100

What is the opposite orientation of medial?

Lateral (away from midline/axis of body)

100

Name this volume: amount of air normally inhaled/exhaled in one passive respiratory cycle

Tidal volume

200

What is/are the primary muscle(s) for passive respiration?

Diaphragm 

200

Name the adductors. 


transverse interarytenoids, obliques interarytenoids, lateral cricoarytenoids

200

Define the parameters of articulation for nasals (manner of articulation)

velum lowers to allow air to resonate in both oral and nasal cavities

200

Name the 3 types of muscles

striated/skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

200

How are the vertebrae divided?

Cervical (7), Thoracic (12), and Lumbar (5)

300

What is the purpose of the pleura?

BONUS +100: What is the fluid that lubercates the lungs?

1. Friction free gliding of lungs expanding and contracting

2. protection (air tight separation)

BONUS: surfactant

300

Name the 3 phases of phonation

1. onset: prephonation and attack phase

2. sustained phonation

3. termination of phonation

300

define linguadental/interdental sounds

tongue is in between teeth for place of articulation

300

Name the 4 types of tissues

BONUS +100 each: give an example of each type of tissue

epithelial: skin, mucous membranes, and linings of body cavities

connective: adipose, fascia, tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, bone

Muscle: striated/skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Nervous: neurons, glial cells

300

Name this law: as volume increase, pressure decreases and as volume decrease, pressure increases

Boyle's Law

400

Name the volumes that make up functional residual capacity. 

BONUS +100: what is functional residual capacity the same as?

Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) + Residual Volume (RV)

BONUS: resting lung volume 

400

Name the tensors. 

BONUS +100: What do tensors do the vocal folds?

circothyroid and thyroarytenoid vocalis

BONUS: make vocal folds longer and more tense; vocal folds vibrate faster which increases pitch

400

What is the biological and speech functions of the articulation system?

BIOLOGICAL: entry point of digestive and respiratory system

SPEECH: shaping buzz from larynx into meaningful speech

400

Fill in the blank: my hard palate is ______ to my tongue

superior

400

What kind of tissue is blood?

Connective

500

List the steps for forced expiration. 

1. accessory muscles of exhalation are recruited

2. muscles in abdomen push up on thorax

3. lung volume decreases

4. lung pressure increases

5. more air is expelled

500

List the steps for increasing pitch. 

1. contract tensors

2. increase length of vocal folds

3. decrease mass per square inch

4. increase vibratory rate

5. perceived as a higher pitch

500

Describe the position of the VFs, velum, and relevant articulators for /v/

/v/: voiced, labiodental, fricative

VFs are vibrating, velum is raised to block off nasal cavity, the upper teeth and lower lip meet and air hisses through a narrow constriction

500

What is created when two tissue types combine?

BONUS +100: What has to combine to create a system?

Organ

BONUS: 2 or more organ have to combine to create a system

500

Name the 3 parts of the sternum.

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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