Enzymes
Enzymes speed up reactions by _____
Lowering the Activation Energy
Nucleus
Enzymes belong to this group of Macromolecules
Proteins
Glycolysis creates a Net total of ____ ATP
2 ATP
Creates 4, uses up 2, total of 2
Cytosine
Name one thing that can cause an Enzyme to denature
To High/Low pH. To High/Low Temperature. Chemicals in the blood
The cell membrane is made up of these kinds of lipids
Phospholipids, Phospholipid Bilayer
This is the monomer for carbs
MONOSACCHARIDE
Name the 3 Stages of Cellular Respiration IN ORDER
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
A cell placed in a Hypotonic Solution will
Swell, get bigger, expand, become bloated, explode from getting too fat, have the water rush into it
Amino Acids are held together by this type of Bond
Peptide Bond
These organelles in plants are the site of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
This is the polymer for carbs
DISACCHARIDE, Glucose, Starch
Chloroplast, Stroma
Water uses these special protein channels to get in and out of the cell during osmosis. What is the name of waters special protein channels
Aquaporins
Aqua - Spanish, water
Porins - pores (little holes) on your face
This is the name for the analogy that describes how only specific substrates can bind with specific enzymes.
Lock and Key
Lock and Key model
The cytoskeleton’s primary function is to:
Support the Cell, Support the Cell's Structure, Keep the cell's shape, not let the cell collapse. I will accept anything along these lines
Carbohydrates are broken down to create this, also know as energy for the cell
ATP, Adenosine TriPhosphate
After using sunlight to excite and electron, plants split apart this molecule to regain the spend electron. The result of this process releases Oxygen into the Atmosphere
Water. Plants Split water to gain back an electron and release Oxygen into the atmosphere
This is the only part of the human body that cannot heal itself
TEETH
Damage to this layer of the Protein structure will cause irreversible and catastrophic damage the Protein
The Primary Structure of Proteins
This Organelle has an extremely low pH of 4.5 to 5
Lysosomes
Name the 3 components of a Nucelotide
Sugar (5 Carbon Sugar), Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base (A,T,C,G)
If Oxygen is not present during Glycolysis what will occur?
Glycolysis will not move on to the Krebs Cycle and will instead begin Lactic Acid Fermentation
Does not go to Krebs, Makes Lactic Acid
This is the national animal of Scotland
UNICORN