Native Americans pre-conquest
This was the main crop that was adopted by groups like the Anasazi/Pueblo people in modern day New Mexico
Maize or Corn
The transmission and interchange of plants, animals, diseases, cultures, human populations, and technologies between the New World and Old World.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
This country settled large parts of western South America, Central America, and Mexico
What is Spain?
Term referring to person of mixed Spanish and Native American descent
Mestizo
The Three Gs that motivated European exploration.
God, Gold, and Glory
True or False, Native American societies in North America all develop similar culturally and linguistic patterns.
False, Native Americans were a diverse group of cultures that spoke more than 4000 languages.
Perhaps the worst trade of the Columbian Exchange, this specific thing killed far more Native Americans than guns or steel.
What is Smallpox?
Name of the Spanish Conquistador that conquered the Incan Empire?
What is Francisco Pizzaro?
Author of Historia de las Indias, questioned the legitimacy of Spain's conquest and fought for better treatment of Native Americans.
Bartolome de las Casas
This man was an Italian explorer and colonizer. He stumbled upon the Caribbean and became the first European to visit the island of Hispanola.
Christopher Columbus
Native American societies were largely shaped by their environment. This region had permanent fishing villages dependent on salmon.
What is The Pacific Northwest?
Even though England was not yet in the New World, how were they able to develop a capitalistic system?
Sea Dogs, piracy that would steal these resources from Spanish Ships
Event in Europe that caused a split in the Christian Church and led to new religious wars and exploration and conquest.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
The name of the debates about the treatment Native Americans in New Spain
What is The Valladolid Debates?
Name for Spanish conquerors of the "New" World, including Hernan Cortes
Conquistadores
hunter-gatherer lifestyle which supplemented some agriculture with the hunting of Bison. Which region of the U.S. are we talking about, did the Native Americans live in?
Great Plains
Due to the wealth extracted from the New World many European countries began to develop this type of economic system
What is Capitalism?
A system for dividing residents of New Spain in to race base social system with Europeans at the top.
What is, The Spanish Caste System?
System in which Indians provided land owners with labor tribute in exchange for legal protection and religious guidance. Native Americans frequently exploited and treated harshly.
Encomienda System
Explain the positive impact of exploration and conquest on the New World.
Introduction of new technologies and resources...
Horses, weapons, livestock, etc.
What were the three staple crops (Three Sisters) that many native tribes in North America (Northeast and Southeast) used?
Beans, Corn, and Squash
Advancements that made transcontinental exploration and trade possible.
What are, Maritime Navigational tools (astrolabe and the sextant)?
Treaty declared by pope that splits the world into Spanish and Portuguese zones of influence.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Supporter of the Harsh Treatment of Native Americans by Spain. Wrote Just Causes of War Against the Indians
Juan de Sepulveda
Explain the Positive impact of exploration and conquest of the New World on the Old World
Increase in population due to new food crops.
Increase in wealth from exploitation of New World