Organic
Organic chemistry is the study of molecules that contain what element?
Carbon
Name 1 application of Radio & Nuclear Chemistry
Accept: Radiotherapy, Space Travel, PET/CAT scans, Nuclear Energy, Mutation Breeding, Pharmaceuticals, etc.
What law of thermodynamics states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed?
1st Law
What are the 3 variables related by the combined gas law?
P, V, and T
What is the molar mass of H2?
2 g/mol
Alkanes are characterized by single, double, or triple bonds?
Single
Splitting of two heavy atoms into smaller atoms in a nuclear process is referred to as what?
Nuclear Fission
Write out the heat (or calorimetry) equation.
q = mc Delta T
What are the correct values and units for STP?
Which pH is considered to be neutral?
7.00
An alkane with 4 carbons is called what?
Butane
Alpha Decay or Alpha Radiation
A process that only depends on the initial and final state of a solution is called a____________ function.
State
According to KMT, if you have more collisions, it will result in higher pressure and higher___________?
Temperature
Calculate the molar mass of CaCO3
100 g/mol
A cyclic molecule with 3 carbons is called what?
Cyclopropane
A highly penetrating substance is released (with no mass or charge) in what type of radiation?
Gamma Decay or Gamma Radiation
True
Name all 3 gas laws (except for the combined) that we have discussed.
Charles
Boyle
Gay-Lussac
If you have 0.5 moles of gold, how many atoms are there?
3.011 x 10^23
A cyclic molecule with 6 carbons and one hydroxyl/alcohol "OH" is called what?
Cyclohexanol
True or False: The 'Asian Glow' red flush reaction that occurs from drinking alcohol is a direct effect from gamma radiation
False
The specific heat capacity (Cp) of Aluminum is 1.00 J/goC. What is the heat released from 50 grams of aluminum that experiences a change in temperature of 4oC?
2000 J
A balloon is filled with Helium gas to a temperature of 100 K and has a volume of 25.0 L, the balloon is then heated to 500 K. What will the new volume of the balloon be if pressure is constant?
125 L
We have a solution that has a {H+} of 1 x 10^-2, what is the pH and what is the pOH?
pH = 2 and pOH = 12