Biomechanical/Rehab Model
Biomechanical/Rehab Model/Occupation Based Activities
Who said it?or what FOR
MODELS
MODELS
100

Using activities to increase a client’s shoulder strength for improved occupational performance in home maintenance activities is an example of:

Using a biomechanical frame of reference

100

Activity or Occupation based? putting pegs into a pegboard

ACTIVITY 

100

"Occupational performance is a descending hierarchy of roles, tasks, activities, abilities, and capacities"- ?

Catherine Trombly

100

While ? may often be associated with the medical model of recovery, the term remains relevant as long as occupational therapists continue to work in ? environments.

rehabilitation (2)

100

Occupational Functioning Model (OFM) guides assessment and treatment of persons with

physical dysfunction

200

Moving frequently used items to a low shelf to compensate for a client’s impaired shoulder strength is an example of:

Using a rehabilitative frame of reference

200

Activity or Occupation based? Mary staking cones on table

ACTIVITY- NOT MEANINGFUL

200

applies the principles of physics to human movement and posture with respect to the forces of gravity

Biomechanical FOR 

200

The ? is typically identified with remediation, or improvements in strength, ROM, or endurance. However, the principles include the management of weight-bearing against gravity and, thus guide the design of splints, adaptive seating, and the design and use of prosthetic devices.

Biomechanical FOR

200

IN the OFM Model the following assessments can be used to observe what?

– AMPS

– Klein-Bell ADL Scale

– PASS (Performance Assessment of Self Care Skills)

– Activity Analysis

– Abilities and capacities




TASK PERFORMANCE

300

The occupational functioning model (OFM) is a contemporary mix of the biomechanical and rehabilitative frames of reference that uses a “top down” approach and occupation based activities as means and as end. 

True

300

Activity or Occupation based? How Mary puts dishes into her dishwasher

occupation based

300

Many health professionals use ? in their practice. OTs are unique in applying them to client's engagement in the tasks of everyday life.

biomechanical principles

300

 Includes concepts of adaptation, compensation, and

environmental modifications

o Goal = Maximizing client strengths and

independence

Cole MB, Tufano R. Applied Theories in Occupational Therapy: A Practical Approach © 2020 SLACK Incorporated.





REHABILATIVE 

300

The following can all be used to ? an activity..
• Positioning of the task
• Addition of weight or resistance
• Modifying tools to reduce or increase
demands
• Changing material or object size
• Changing method to accomplish a task

Modify

400

Frame of reference was identified by recent graduates in OT as the most frequently used in practice?

biomechanical, rehabilitation

400

Activity or Occupation based? How a client will make tea

occupation based

400

In OT, the principles of ?, including ROM, strength, endurance, ergonomics, and effects or avoidance of pain, must be considered within the context of occupation.

movement

400

“Through the intervention of
professionals such as occupational therapists,
the client can become more independent and a
more useful contributor to society.”

REHABILATIVE

400

Is the The Occupational Functioning Model top down or bottom up approach?

TOP DOWN 

500

Which of the following is an occupation-based activity? 

Stacking cones

Putting pegs in a pegboard

Rolling theraputty

Folding towels

Folding Towels

500

what is the difference between occupation, activity and task?

occupations are most complex, activities make up occupations, tasks make up activities

500

We have combined the approaches to illustrate a continuum of OT intervention beginning with establishing or restoring functional skills (?) and continuing with modifying the task or the environment (?) in order to enable continued occupational performance within the constrains of a more chronic or ongoing disability.

remediation, adaption

500

Physical disabilities/dysfunction (phys.dys)

– Musculoskeletal disorders

– Trauma

– Chronic pain

• And effects on body functions (OTPF-4)

Cole MB, Tufano R. Applied Theories in Occupational Therapy: A Practical Approach © 2020 SLACK Incorporated




Biomechanical Focus




500

Catherine Trombly

The Occupational Functioning Model- OFM

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