Categories of Macromolecules
Chapters 1 & 20
Chemistry
Water
Chapters
4 & 5
100

When 2 carbohydrates join together, they form this kind of bond.

What is a Glycosidic Bond?

100

An organism capable of making its own food is known as this.

What is an autotroph?

100

Neon has an atomic number of 10.  It fills this many electron shells:

What is 2?

100

This is what we call a polar substance that interacts readily with or dissolves in water

What is hydrophilic?

100

These are the smallest living units; the basic building blocks of all organisms. 

What are cells?

200

During this type of reaction, water molecules are released as byproducts when forming polymer; forming new bonds which requires energy.

What is dehydration synthesis?

200

A scientist studying the behavior of golden retrievers, notices that the dogs love to eat cheese chunks.  He then writes a paper suggesting that all dogs love cheese.  This is an example of this kind of reasoning.

What is Inductive reasoning?

200

The nucleus of an atom contains these subatomic particles:

What are protons and neutrons? 

200

By sticking to each other, water molecules provide surface tension. this is an example of which property of water?

What is cohesion?

200

This is the microscope's ability to distinguish two adjacent structures as separate 

What is resolution?

300

Proteases, such as pepsin and peptidase, and hydrochloric acid break down this macromolecule

What are proteins

300

This is a diagram showing the evolutionary relationships among biological species based on similarities and differences in genetic or physical traits or both  

What is a phylogenic tree?

300

This is the strongest type of molecular bond:

What is covalent bonding?

300

Ions and polar molecules readily dissolve in water. This is an example of what property of water?

What is an excellent solvent?

300

This organelle produces the energy of the cell, ATP

What is the mitochondria?

400

Plaque development in arteries is associated with this kind of fat.

What is trans fat?

400

This is the ability to maintain internal conditions within a narrow range despite constantly changing external conditions.

What is homeostasis?

400

When a hydrogen from one water molecule binds to the oxygen of another water molecule, this type of bonding has occurred.

What is hydrogen bonding?

400

It takes water a long time to heat and a long time to cool. This is an example of what property of water?

What is high heat capacity?

400

This is a cytoskeletal component that helps resist cell compression, provides a track for vesicle movement, and pulls replicated chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell  

What is a microtubule?

500

This is the process in which DNA dictates the structure of mRNA.

What is transcription?

500

A scientist states that faster wound healing and reduced scarring in patients being administered a new collagen-based salve when compared to patients not being administered the salve is due to random chance and nothing more.  This is an example of what?

What is a null hypothesis?

500

If an atom has 6 electrons in the second shell, it can form this many single covalent bonds:

What is 2?

500

This is the pH of distilled water:

What is 7?

500

Carbohydrates on a cell's exterior surface are known as a cell's:

What is glycocalyx?

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