scientific method
evolution
chemistry
chemistry pt 2
biomolecules
100

biomolecules can be massive, and so they are often called

macromolecules

100

 is often called survival of the fittest

Natural Selection

100

What do you call a nitrogen atom that gains a proton?

oxygen

100

a pair of equal and oppositely charged poles separated by a distance

Dipoles

100

are molecules that have the same molecular formula chemical symbols and subscripts indicating the numbers of atoms in a molecule or compound but different structures

Structural Isomers

200

is a small molecule that can react with other molecules to form larger polymer chains

monomer

200

 is where 2 organisms with desirable traits are bred together to merge those traits together

Artificial Selection

200

arrangement of the chemical elements

 periodic table

200

 a separation of charge leading to a molecule having a dipole with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end

Polarity

200

Polymers are broken down into monomers using

hydrolysis

300

is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons

covalent bond

300

are made up of DNA and found in the chromosome

Gene

300

number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

atomic number

300

a weak bond characterized by a partially positive hydrogen on one molecule and a partially negative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen on another molecule.

Hydrogen Bond

300

Carbohydrates are polymers called

polysaccharides

400

is a chemical reaction where a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds in another molecule

hydrolysis

400

 a change in a gene that occurs in the chromosome

Allele

400

substance formed when 2 or more elements are combined together

compound

400

water-fearing

hydrophobic

400

monomers are joined using dehydration reactions to form bonds called

glycosidic linkages

500

are polymers called polysaccharides made from subunit monomers called monosaccharides

Carbohydrates

500

an observable trait in an organism like hair color

Phenotype

500

 chemical principle that states that atoms tend to bond in a way that each atom has 8 electrons in its valence shell

octet rule

500

are made up of polar covalent bonds and contain full or partial charges, making them

Hydrophilic functional group

500

 is used by animals to store glucose in liver and muscle tissues.

Glycogen

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