This is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
PRO- smaller, less complex, free floating dna
EUK- large, complex, membrane bound dna
What is found in an atom? (3 things)
Subatomic particles:
1. proton
2. neutron
3. electron
What language is used to identify organisms?
Latin
Green organelle, used for energy production, only found in plants.
Chloroplast
What is the function of a cell membrane.
regulates what enters/leaves the cell.
This is the correct scientific way to name a species. (2 words)
Binomial nomenclature
genus species
Carbohydrate
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acid
Lipids store _______.
energy
removes waste from cells
lysosome
What is hydrophobic on a phospholipid?
Tails
Cladograms are based on these.
Traits
What is an enzyme? What does it end in?
A catalyst that speeds up reactions.
Ends in -ase
Which animal is the closet relative to rodents.
Primates
This type of cell has free-floating DNA
prokaryotes
What are three types of passive transport?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
There are 8 characteristics of life. Name 4.
Has cells
Maintains homeostasis
Responds to stimulus
Can reproduce
Obtains and uses energy
Grows and develops
Has genetic makeup
Can evolve
A solution with a pH of 11 has this concentration of H+ (High or Low)
Low
What type of activation energy is show?
Energy releasing
This region in the nucleus is involved in ribosome production.
Nucleolus
When a cell “shrinks” in a solution.
hypertonic
What is the correct order of classification?
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genius, Species
This model demonstrates how enzymes “fit”
Lock and Key Model
This type of active transport moves molecules like Sodium and Potassium.
Protein pump
The cytoplasm of the cell is similar to this structure in a chloroplast.
stroma
What would happen if a phospholipid were to be put in oil?
This one is a doozy. I hope you don't flip out...
Phospholipids would arrange so that hydrophilic heads are outside, hydrophobic tails inside