Bacterial Transformation
Gel Electrophoresis
PCR
Punnett Squares
Chi-Square
100

This bacteria was transformed

E. Coli

100

The charge located near the wells

Negative

100

Purpose of PCR

Makes lots of copies

100

If someone has blue eyes, their genotype

bb

100

How do you say "x2"?

say it right!

200

This is the name of the plasmid that was introduced into the bacteria

pGlo

200

This causes the DNA to move

Electricity

200

What PCR stands for

Polymerase Chain Reaction

200

If someone has brown eyes, their possible genotypes

Bb, bb

200

How do you calculate degrees of freedom?

# of phenotypes - 1

300

This was used to help make the bacteria competent and accept the plasmid

Heat shock and CaCl2

300

The smallest pieces of DNA move here

End of the gel/furthest

300

The enzyme used to make copies during PCR

Taq Polymerase

300

In order for a woman to be colorblind, her genotype

XcXc

300

The critical value when the df is 1

3.84

400

This would be seen in a petri dish containing transformed bacteria, arabinose and ampicillin

Glowing colonies

400

This is used to cut the DNA into pieces

Restriction Enzymes

400

What is needed to mark the areas to be copied

Primers

400

Epistatic Cross. When a black lab is crossed with a chocolate lab, some of the pups ended up being yellow. What percent might be yellow?

4 out of 16 or 25%

400

The X2 is 3.79 for a monohybrid cross resulting in two phenotypes. Can this be accepted?

Yes. The critical value is 3.84

500

This is the selective marker used for transformation

Antibiotic/Ampicillin

500

One way in which gel electrophoresis is used for science

Paternity Test/Forensics

500

The type of DNA being copied in our Cold Spring Harbor DNA Barcoding project

mitochondrial DNA

500

When two roan cows are crossed, the percentage of cows that will still be roan.

50%

500

Perform a chi-square for the following:

Observed: 20 Right handed. Expected 15.

Observed: 3 Left handed. Expected 8

4.795

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