Disabilities
Theorists
Language
Laws
Random
100
difficulties in communication, socialization and organization and often includes intellectual disability
Autism
100
What are Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development, ages, and an example?
1. sensorimotor (0-2) object permanence

2. preoperational (2-7) egocentric

3. concrete operational (7-12) conservation

4. formal operational (12+) moral reasoning

100
The "use" are of language
pragmatics
100
What does IEP stand for and what is it?
Individualized education program

controlled by school

reviewed annually

education goals

least restrictive environment

100
How do babies develop?
cephalocaudal (top to bottom) & proximodistal (in to out)
200
genetic disorder, distinct facial features, emotional, behavioral difficulties, intellectual disabilities
Fragile X Syndrome
200
Constructivism difference between Piaget and Vygotsky?
Piaget - cognitive

Vygotsky- social

200
message being conveyed
semantics
200
What is IFSP and what does it mean?
individualized family service plan

reviewed every 6 months

controlled by human resources

family oriented and child oriented goals

case management separate from service delivery

200
What are the stages of language acquisition?
prelinguistic/babbling, one word, early word combinations, multiword, simple sentence
300
genetic disorder, distinct facial features, delayed development, learning disability, cardiac issues
Down Syndrome
300
What is assimilation & accommodation?
assimilation- new information to existing knowledge

accommodation - altering schemas

300
form of message
syntax
300
IDEA Part B vs. Part C
Part B = 3-5 years, preschool, special education

Part C = early intervention

300
What is the information processing theory?
how you receive, attend to, organize, store and retrieve information
400
congenital disorder of movement, muscle tone, or posture
cerebral palsy
400
What is ZPD?
zone of proximal development - what a child can do on their own vs. what they can do with help of scaffolding
400
how things sound
articulation 
400
When was Early intervention introduced? When was the Education of all handicapped children act, now IDEA introduced?
1986 / 1975
400
What does STORCH stand for?
syphilis, toxoplasmosis, other, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes
500
distinctive facial characteristics, pre-and post- natal growth retardation, cognitive disabilities
fetal alcohol syndrome
500
The role of language on a child's development, according to Piaget vs. Vygotsky
Piaget- language is a minimal role

Vygotsky- language is a powerful role

500
how its said vs. what is said
speech vs. language
500
What are rationales for services for young children with disabilities?
legislative (regulations), ethical, empirical (research)
500
What are the stages of typical development?
1. germinal

2. embryonic

3. fetal

4. birth

5. neonatal

6. infant

7. toddler

8. preschool

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