Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Glucometer
100

Name three S/S of hypoglycemia

Fast heartbeat, shaking, sweating, nervousness or anxiety, irritability or confusion, dizziness, hunger, etc.

100

Name three S/S of hyperglycemia

Increased hunger, increased thirst, increased urination, blurry vision, poor wound healing, recurrent infections, etc.

100

What method do you use to clean the glucometer?

Hashtag or basket weave
200

What BG is considered low?

Less than 70

200

What BG is considered high?

Greater than 100

200

The glucometer reading for your patient shows 46. What do you do?

This is critically low. You must retake the BG immediately, notify the nurse, and treat however appropriate for that patient.

300

What are some things that can cause low blood sugar?

Not eating, drinking alcohol, vigorous exercise, certain medications, etc.

300

What are the 3 P's of hyperglycemia?

Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia

300

The glucometer reading for your patient shows 506. What do you do?

This is critically high. You must retake the BG immediately, notify the nurse, and treat however appropriate for that patient.

400
What are three treatment options for hypoglycemia?

PO glucose tabs, IV dextrose (D50), or IM glucagon

400

T or F: Sometimes, hyperglycemia can be managed through diet and exercise alone.

TRUE

400

How often do you need to run controls on the glucometer?

Q24H

500

What are some necessary dietary changes for hypoglycemia?

Eating small, frequent meals that include lean proteins, complex carbs, and foods high in soluble fiber.

500

What are some necessary dietary changes for hyperglycemia?

Limiting sugar, carb counting, increasing protein intake, etc.

500

What type of wipe do you use to clean a glucometer?

Cavi, unless it is a C-diff patient which requires a dispatch wipe

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