the structure that controls what enters and leaves the cell
what is the plasma membrane?
transport that requires ATP energy is called this
what is active transport?
this tissue type covers body surfaces and lines organs and cavities
what is epithelial tissue?
a reversible change where one cell type transforms into another is called this.
what is metaplasia?
a solution with the same solute concentration as the cell is called this.
what is an isotonic solution?
these proteins are embedded within the plasma membrane and span across it
what are integral proteins
the process of programmed cell death is called this
what is apoptosis?
this tissue type provides supports, protection and stores energy
what is connective tissue?
an increase in cell number is called this
what is hyperplasia?
a solution that causes a cell to shrink is called this
what is a hypertonic solution?
the movement of molecules from high to low concentration without energy is called this
what is diffusion?
during which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the cells equator?
what is metahphase?
muscle tissue that is voluntary are striated is called this
what is skeletal muscle?
an increase in cell size is called this
what is hypertrophy?
a solution that causes a cell to swell is called this
the process of making RNA from DNA is called this
what is transcription?
this type of transport uses carrier proteins but does not require energy
what is facilitated diffusion?
these discs connect cardiac muscle cells to allow coordinated contraction
what are intercalated discs?
the loss of normal cell differentiation seen in cancer is called this
what is anaplasia?
this term describes transport where two substances move in opposite directions
what is antiport?
this organells is known for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris
what is the lysosome?
these genes prevent uncontrolled cell division and cancer formation
what are tumor suppressor genes?
the supporting cells of the nervous system are known as this
what are neuroglia (glial cells)?
the four cardinal signs of inflammation are:
what is redness, head, swelling and pain?
what is symport (cotransport)?