(No one likes the) Basics
FVC: 85%
FEV1: 60%
FEV1/FVC: 70%
Obstructive lung disease
Pattern of inheritance
AR
Upper Airway Cough Syndrome alternate name and cause
Post-nasal drip
3rd leading cause of death in infants
SIDS
Most common trigger for asthma exacerbation
Viral URI
Acronym for remembering what shifts the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve
(Bonus points for direction and meaning)
TAP! TAP! TAP!
Temp, Acidosis, Phos (2,3 BPG)
Name of the most common mutation on CF gene
Double points for what the specific error/problem is
Delta-F508
Deletion that leads to loss of phenylalanine
Never do this action when suspecting a foreign body aspiration
Blind finger sweep
Histoplamosis is found in these two state river valleys
Double points for transmitted through soil contaminated with ____ and _____
HistoplasMOsis --> Miss and Ohio
bird (they may only say chickens in question stem) and bat droppings
Greatest single predictor of death from bronchial asthma
Hx of near fatal asthma requiring intubation
Restrictive lung disease is marked by decreased TLC, which is a sum of decreased ___ + ____
Vital Capacity and Residual Volume
NaCl concentration in a CF patient's sweat
> 60 mEq/L
Wet cough w/ wheezing after 4 weeks abx therapy
Double points for type of diagnostic imaging
Bronchiectasis
c-HRCT
San Joaquin valley
Coccidioidomycosis
Remember erythema nodosum, multiforme
Is one of the leading causes of incorrect asthma diagnosis in infants
GERD
Name 3/5 causes of hypoxemia
(Double points for all 5)
1. V/Q
2. R->L shunting
3. Decreased ventilation
4. Decreased diffusion
5. Altitude
3 wk old infant newborn screen (IRT/DNA) comes back positive for CF, what is next step?
Sweat chloride test
Wet cough w/ continuous rhonchi, no wheezing; no response to bronchodilators
Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (PBB)
Full name of Scimitar syndrome
Double points for what is a Scimitar
Congenital Pulmonary Venolobar Syndrome
Turkish sword
anti-IgE monoclonal ab for severe/difficult to control allergic asthma
Omalizumab
% Methemoglobin when dyspnea and fatigue set in
25% - perioral and peripheral cyanosis
35-40% - dyspnea and fatigue
60% - coma/death
This variable correlates the most with longer survival
Level of fitness
Most common culprit for bronchiolitis obliterans
Adenovirus
Causes intraluminal masses of fibrous tissue
SIDS death rate has decreased significantly since the start of __________ campaign, which emphasizes ______
Safe to Sleep; place infants on their backs
_______ and ______ are well known to lower serum levels of Theophylline
Phenobarb and Phenytoin