Declensions
earth, land
- give Latin translation and gender
- recite all endings for this declension
terra, feminine
-a, -ae, -ae, -am, -a
-ae, -arum, -is, -as, -is
portable
porto - I carry
good - bad (in masculine form)
bonus - malus
I look at - to look at - I looked at - looked at
specto - spectare - spectavi - spectatus
Name all Latin tenses in two systems
- Present System: present, imperfect, future
- Perfect System: perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
horse
- give Latin translation and gender
- recite all endings for this declension
equus, masculine
-us, -i, -o, -um, -o
-i, -orum, -is, -os, -is
narrator
narro - I tell
large - small (in feminine form)
magna - parva
I swim - to swim - I swam - swum
nato - natare - natavi - natatus
Name all 5 cases and their functions in a sentence/meanings
- nominative: subject case
- genitive: possessive or "of" case
- dative: indirect object or "to/for" case
- accusative: direct object case
- ablative: "in/by/with/from" case
sky, heaven
- give Latin translation and gender
- recite all declension endings for this gender
caelum, neuter
-um, -i, -o, -um, -o
-a, -orum, -is, -a, -is
computer
puto - I think
eternal - holy (in masculine form)
aeternus - sanctus
I give - to give - I gave - given
do - dare - dedi - datus
Explain how to get present stem and perfect stem for a verb. Use "amo" as an example.
To get the present stem, drop -re from the 2nd principal part (the infinitive): ama-re
To get the perfect stem, drop -i from the 3rd principal part: amav-i
Decline "farmer'
Agricola Agricolae
Agricolae Agricolarum
Agricolae Agricolis
Agricolam Agricolas
Agricola Agricolis
desperate
spero - I hope
many - new (in feminine form)
multa - nova
I wash - to wash - I washed - washed
lavo - lavare - lavi - lautus
Give abbreviations and explain all gender rules that we learned
NG: natural gender trumps all other rules
1D F: 1st Decl. nouns are usually feminine
2D -us M: 2nd Decl. nouns ending in -us are masculine
2D -um N: 2nd Decl. nouns ending in -um are neuter
Decline "god"
Deus Dei
Dei Deorum
Deo Deis
Deum Deos
Deo Deis
interrogation
rogo - I ask
high - wide (in neuter form)
altum - latum
I stand - to stand - I stood - stood
sto - stare - steti - status
Give 4 Principal Parts of "sum" and recite forms of "sum" in all 6 tenses
PP: sum - esse - fui - futurus
Present: sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
Imperfect: eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
Future: ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
Perfect: fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
Pluperfect: fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
Future Perfect: fuero, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint