Cell Organelles #1
These are small parts in a cell that have a specific job.
Cell organelles
This organelle controls the passage of materials in and out of the nucleus
Nuclear membrane
What macromolecule is an enzyme ?
protein
This organelle makes proteins in the cell
ribosomes
What is lipid building block is the cell membrane mostly made up of?
phospholipid
Name one difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic lack nucleus and have zero membrane bound organelles
The directions for making organisms. Contains hereditary information.
DNA
This organelle is the powerhouse of the cell that turns food into energy.
Mitochondria
DNA is located inside of this organelle
Nucleus
This organelle creates fats, and detoxifies drugs
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Starch, glucose, glycogen, fructose, and cellulose are all part of what macromolecule group?
Carbohydrates
hemoglobin, amino acids, and membrane channels are what macromolecule?
protein
the movement of oxygen from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
diffusion
This organelle controls what substances go in and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
This organelle is at the core of another organelle
Nucleolus
This organelle is gel-like and holds the other organelles
Cytoplasm
What are the building blocks of proteins ?
amino acids
bacterium, viruses, and protist are all what type of cell ?
prokaryotic
This organelle stores water, nutrients, and waste in cells
Vacuoles
This is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing.
cell
What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in a plant cell?
Chloroplast
This organelle cleans and removes waste from the cell
lysosomes
Wax, fats and oils are what macromolecule group?
lipids
What are most visible difference between the rough and smooth er?
Ribosomes on Rough and not on smooth
What is an example of a polymer of nucleic acids ?
DNA or RNA
This organelle moves the proteins around the cell
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
What is the molecule of energy in a cell ?
ATP
This organelle is responsible for the packaging and shipping of substances throughout the cell and across the membrane.
Golgi body
What two organelles are found only in plant cells and not animal cells?
cell wall and chloroplast
This organelles helps maintain the structure of the cell (hint: not the cell membrane)
cytoskeleton