What does the word part Hydro- mean?
What is "Water"?
What macromolecule is an enzyme?
Protein
What is the powerhouse of the cell? Draw a picture of the organelle.
Mitochondria
A. Where does Cellular Respiration occur in the cell?
B. Where does Photosynthesis occur in the cell?
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplast
What are the names of the 4 Macromolecules?
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Protein
4. Nucleic Acids
What does the word part Photo- mean?
What is "Light"?
What happens if a protein is denatured?
It loses its structure and function.
Where is genetic material (DNA) stored in a cell?
Nucleus
A. What is the first step of Cellular Respiration?
B. Where does it happen within the cell?
A. Glycolysis
B. Cytoplasm
What is the difference between Lipids and Carbohydrates when it comes to energy?
Carbohydrates are a short term energy source while Lipids are a long term energy source
What does the word part cyto- mean?
What is "Cell"?
What is activation energy?
Energy needed for a reaction to occur
What organelle wraps around the nucleus and contains ribosomes?
How much ATP does Aerobic Respiration make in total?
36 - 38 ATP
DNA, RNA, and ATP are examples of what macromolecule?
Nucleic Acid
What does the word part Aero- mean?
What is "Air"?
When water is used to break the bonds between molecules.
What is the packaging center of the cell and is far away from the nucleus?
The Golgi Apparatus
If a cell does aerobic respiration, what stages occur in the mitochondria?
What is the monomer and polymer for a protein?
Monomer: Amino Acids
Polymer: Polypeptides
What does the word part Ana- mean?
What is "without"?
What are the three requirements for an enzyme to work correctly?
1. Temperature
2. pH
3. Corresponding shapes for its active site and substrate
What organisms are considered to be prokaryotic and what organisms are considered to be eukaryotic?
Pro: Bacteria and Archea
Eu: Animals, Protists, Plants, Fungi
Write the equations for Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis.
Cellular Respiration:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 >>>> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Photosynthesis:
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight >>>> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What are lipids made out of?