DNA
RNA
Central Dogma Part 1
Central Dogma Part 2
Central Dogma Part 3
100
Sugar in DNA?
Deoxyribose
100
the sugar in RNA
What is ribose?
100
What is the name of the process of making RNA from DNA?
What is transcription?
100
Where does the latter portion of translation take place?
What is the ribosome?
100
True or false: There are 3 start codons.
False, there is one
200
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
200
What nitrogenous base is found in RNA but NOT DNA?
What is uracil or U?
200
What enzyme reads DNA to synthesize RNA?
What is RNA polymerase?
200
What carries the amino acid to the ribosome during translation
tRNA
200
T/F: there are 3 stop codons
True
300
In a DNA strand, What do you call the section that tells RNA polymerase to stop.
The terminator region
300
How many nucleotides make up a codon?
What is 3?
300
Where does transcription occur?
What is the nucleus?
300
Transcribe this DNA:
CCG TAT
What is GGC AUA?
300
Anticodons are found on what?
tRNA
400
What do you call the area where RNA polymerase begins its process.
Promoter region.
400
What is the mRNA for this DNA sequence:
AAC GAT TTC
What is UUG CUA AAG?
400
What type of RNA is pictured here?
What is mRNA?
400
AUG is also known as...
a start codon
400
T/F: The ribosome is made up three subunits
False, it is made of 2 subunits (small and large)
500
In a DNA strand, there are 100 bases total, 21 are adenine, how many are guanine?
29 bases are guanine.
500
What type of RNA is made in the nucleus before being transferred to a ribosome?
What is mRNA?
500
Transcribe and Translate the following DNA sequence:
TTCATACATGCGCCACGACATC
Mrna: AUG-UAC-GCG-GUG-CUG-UAG
AA: MET/Start- Tyr-Ala-Val-Leu-Stop
500
How many nitrogen bases would code for 3 amino acids?
What is nine? (3 for each codon)
500
What amino acid starts off every polypeptide?
What is methionine?