Light
This is the distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves
Wavelength
absorb
This is the electron configuration for beryllium (Be)
1s2 2s2
This is the number of lobes in the d orbital
5 lobes
This is the number of electrons that can be placed in each orbital (s, p, d, f)
2 electrons, 6 electrons, 10 electrons, 14 electrons
This is the number of times a wave passes a given point
Frequency
This is the light emitted when an electron falls to a lower energy level
photon
This is the electron configuration for aluminum (Al)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
This is the movement of electrons into a higher or lower energy level
quantum leap
This is the principle/rule that states that electrons will fill the lowest orbital first
the Aufbau principle
Shorter wavelengths have a ______ frequency and _______ energy.
higher; more
ground state
This is the abbreviated electron configuration for vanadium (V)
[Ar] 4s2 3d3
This is the characteristic of the duality of light as theorized by Einstein
Dual wave-particle nature; light can be a particle or a wave
This principle/rule states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli exclusion principle
This is Planck's constant
6.6261 * 10^-34
This is the minimum amount of energy that can be gained or lost by an atom
a quantum
This is the abbreviated electron configuration for rhenium (Re)
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d5
This effect is supported by Einstein and Planck’s theories
the photoelectric effect
According to Hund’s rule, all electrons in unpaired orbitals must have ________ spins
the same
This is the visual light with the lowest energy
a spectrum
This is the element denoted by 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p2
Tin (Sn)
These numbers specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals
quantum numbers
These are the 6 noble gasses
Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and Radon (Rn)