General
Lewis
Bronsted-Lowry
Arrhenius
Naming
100

What is produced when an acid and base neutralize each other

A salt and water.

100

What are we looking for when determining whether or not a reaction includes a lewis acid and lewis base?

We look for an electron exchange within a synthesis reaction.

100

How are Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base reactions different from Arrhenius Acid-Base reactions?

Bronsted-Lowry Acids act as proton donors, however Arrhenius Acids act as proton acceptors. 

100
What defines an Arrhenius acid-base reaction?

How protons interact when added to water.

100

What is the format for naming binary acids and bases?

Binary Acids: Start with hydro-, add the first syllable of the anion's name, and then add the ending -ic

Example: HF = Hydrofluoric acid

Binary Bases: Name the cation and add the word hydroxide

Example: KOH = Potassium hydroxide

200

What do bases dissociate into when they are added to water?

Hydroxide ions (OH-)

200

How are Lewis acids and Lewis bases defined?

Lewis acid: has an empty orbital and accepts a pair of electrons from another reactant


Lewis base: Provides a lone pair of electrons to another reactant

200

What will Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases form after they react?

A conjugate acid and conjugate base. 

200

How are acids and bases defined by Arrhenius?

Acids are proton acceptors and Bases are proton donors.

200

How do we name oxoacids?

If the anion ends with -ate: start with the first syllable and add -ic

If the anion ends with -ite, start with the first syllable and end with -ous. 

Example: NO3 (nitrate) = NitrIC Acid

Example: NO2 (nitrite) = NitrOUS Acid

300

What are the characteristics of acids and bases?

Acids: Sour, corrosive, decreases the pH of a solution, release hydrogen ions when added to water, pH range of 0-6

Bases: Bitter, slippery, increases the pH of a solution, release hydroxide ions when added to water, pH range of 8-14

300

Find the Lewis Acid and Lewis Base in the reaction below:

2NH3 + Ag+ -> Ag(NH3)2+

NH3 - Lewis Base

Ag+ - Lewis Acid

300

Find the Bronsted-Lowry Acid, Base, Conjugate Acid, and Conjugate Base.

NH4+ + CN- -> NH3 + HCN

NH4 - Acid

NH3 - Conjugate Base

CN- - Base

HCN - Conjugate Acid

300

Is H2SO4 an Arrhenius Acid or Base in the reaction below?

H2SO4 + H2O -> HSO4- + H3O+

It is an Arrhenius Acid

300

Name the following:

- HCl 

- H2SO

- NaOH

Hydrochloric acid

Sulfuric acid

Sodium hydroxide

400

How did Lewis and Arrhenius die?

Lewis - cardiovascular disease but it is rumored to be an experiment gone wrong


Arrhenius - Acute gastroenteritis 

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