Organic Overview
Drawing Hydrocarbons
Naming Hydrocarbons
Mystery Box
100
What are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas?
Isomers
100
Draw the following hydrocarbon and indicate what family it is part of:
Pentanal
Aldehyde
100
Name the following hydrocarbon and state what family it belongs to.
Iodine haloaromatic ring
Family: haloraomatic
100
What is a Carbonyl group?
C=O
200
Are short or long fatty acids solid at room temp?
Long fatty acids
200
Draw the following hydrocarbon and indicate what family it is part of:
Pentoxyheptane
Ethers
200
Name the following hydrocarbon and state what family it belongs to.
Methanoic acid
Family: carboxylic acid
200
What is the most common aromatic hydrocarbon?
Benzene ring
300
What is an ether?
Hydrocarbon with an oxygen bridge between two carbon chains
300
Draw the following hydrocarbon and indicate what family it is part of:
2-methylbutanol
Alcohol
300
Name the following hydrocarbon and state what family it belongs to.
2-methylnonanamine
Family: amine
300
What is an alkyl group?
An additional hydrocarbon side chain on an alkane with a hydrogen missing (so it can bind to a larger molecule)
400
What is the difference between aldehydes and ketones?
Aldehydes - organic compounds that contain an oxygen held with a double bond to an end carbon
Ketone - when a carbonyl group is located within a carbon chain (not on the end)
400
Draw the following hydrocarbon and indicate what family it is part of:
hexane-4-one
Ketone
400
Name the following hydrocarbon and state what family it is in.
2-methyloct-6-ene
Alkene
400
What is an addition reaction?
Occurs when a multiple bond of a molecule is broken and two atoms or groups of atoms are added.
500
Give three reasons explaining why carbon is in every organic compound.
Carbon has four valence electrons
Carbon can form single, double, or triple bonds
Carbon forms stable and nonpolar bonds with hydrogen
500
Draw the following hydrocarbon and indicate what family it is part of:
butyl pentanoate
Ester
500
Name the following hydrocarbon and state what family it is in.
4-ethyl,2,5-methyloctane
Alkane
500
Between aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds, which one has delocalized electrons?
Aromatic compounds