Who created the idea that children develop cognitive skills on how they mature, interact with others and react to their physical surroundings?
Jean Piaget
Said that social contact was essential for a child's development. The way a child socially interacts influences their ability to gain knowledge.
Lev Vygotsky
This type of development is when your body is growing and doing all that it can do (crawling, drawing)
this is what is passed down from parents to children through genes
heredity
This person talks about how a persons identity is linked to their self esteem or how they handle situations.
Erik Erikson
Studied the basic concept of temperature. Found that children should be nurtured in their individual temperature needs.
Stella Chess and Alexander Thomas
This includes using your brain and communication through solving problems. (puzzles, flashcards)
intellectual
Give as many examples of heredity/nature
-eye color
-hair color
-blood type
Created the 4 levels of the hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow
This person had the idea that a childs personality develops through predictable patterns of stages.
Sigmund Freud
When you have the inability to listen, concentrate, or participate what development is at risk?
A.Physical
B.Intellectual
C.Emotional
Intellectual!!!!!!!
This is the influence through your environment and surroundings.
Nurture
Researched how people behave in their certain environment. Also had the idea of positive and negative reinforcement. (HINT---rat boy)
B.F. Skinner
Said there are several types of intelligence and that a large range of skills and abilities is tied to intelligence.
Howard Gardner
Social/Moral
Examples of Nurture?
-Family
-Home
-School
Had the idea that things such as biology, culture, community, family all are influencing a child's environment.
Urine Bronfrenbrenner
Organized developmental stages of how children learn right from wrong. Said that teens are influenced buy their parents and friends.
Lawrence Kohlberg
This takes place as a child forms feelings about himself or others. (crying, friendly/shy)
Emotional
Do you think the talents you have are based on nature or nurture?
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