Piaget
Name the four stages of Piaget's theory of intellectual development.
Sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage.
Freud’s theory of personality development is based on three aspects of human functioning. Freud labeled these _____, _______, and ___________.
Id, ego, and superego
First priority on Maslow's hierarchy of human needs are items that are essential for good health, well-being, and the continuation of life.
Physiological Needs
In Erikson's theory of personality development, he describe the establishment of basic _____ as the important task of the first years of life.
trust
Name the three levels of moral development according to Kohlberg.
Children learn about the world through their senses and body movements.
Sensorimotor Stage
The part of personality that deals with logic and controlled behaviors.
Ego
The need to feel competent and recognized, such as through status and level of success falls under what level of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?
Esteem
During the fifth stage of Erikson’s theory, people develop a healthy personal ______ on the positive side or role confusion as the negative gain.
identity
According to Kohlberg’s theory this level of moral decisions are based on social rules and expectations.
Conventional Level
In this stage, a person is now able to think of complex problems and find several solution.
Formal Operational Stage
The part of a person's personality instinct doesn’t think or reason. It demands immediate satisfaction of its wants and needs.
Id
When individuals reach a state of harmony and understanding that they have achieved their full potential they have reached what level of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
Self-actualization
During this stage of Erikson's theory, children form a sense of _________ when they become capable and willing to make a productive effort.
industry
In Kohlberg’s theory this level of moral decisions are based on punishments and rewards.
Preconventional Level
Make-believe and imitation plays a big part to child’s intellectual growth during this stage.
Preoperational Stage
This part of personality helps people tell the difference between right and wrong. It is part that counters the id’s irrational desires.
Superego
Give TWO example of how the safety and security level can be met.
Ex. financial security, job, house to live in, secure in daily routines, and safe from physical danger.
In this stage of Erikson's theory, people gain _________ when they become concerned about their contribution to the world.
In Kohlberg’s theory this level of moral decisions are based on one’s personal values.
Postconventional Level
Name one main thing that occurs during the concrete operational stage.
Start to solve more complex problems with basic logic
Uses concrete terms (ex. Actual people, objects, events, and situations)
Understanding conservation is a major achievement in this stage
Name the two parts of the superego part of personality.
Conscience and Ego Ideal
Give TWO example of how the love and belonging level can be met.
This stage is the time for forming stable relationships and creating a special closeness between two people that not compromise either person’s sense of identity.
Intimacy vs. Stagnation
Give examples of how parents can aid their children through the preconventional level of moral development.
Reward child when they do something good (ex. clean up room, do well on a test, or eats vegetables) and punish child when do something that is not pleasing to the parent (ex. makes a mess, hits another kid, or talk back).