Which city-state was the world's first democracy?
Who won the Persian Wars?
Greece.
Which term means 'Greek-like'?
Hellenistic
Who was Alexander the Great's Father?
Phillip II
What is a phalanx?
When a group of soldiers stood in lines in the formation of a square to fight
Which city-state was the main rival of Athens?
Sparta
What was the last battle of the Persian Wars?
Plataea
This term means 'a plan for fighting in a battle or war'.
Strategy
Socrates
Who built the largest empire the world had ever known (up to that point)?
Alexander the Great
The Parthenon was built in Athens to honor which Goddess?
Athena
Why was the Delian league created?
To unite the city-states
An agreement to work together is called an _______
Alliance
This thinker came up with the Hippocratic Oath.
Hippocrates
True or False: Plato believed the strongest military leader should be the person in power.
False
Athens & Sparta
Sparta
Clear and ordered thinking can be called _____
Reason.
mathematics
How many world series have the New York Yankees won?
27
Describe how the military training in Athens was different than the military training in Sparta
In Athens, there was only two years of forced military service. In Sparta, men spent most of their lives in the military (40+ years) and remained in the military until age 60. Men in Sparta also were forced to live in barracks from ages 20-30. In addition, Athens placed importance on education in writing, mathematics, and reading. Sparta, however, focused all of their training and education on the military and training the most effective fighters.
True or False: Corinth and Athens were rivals
False
How might history be different if Alexander the Great had not died so young?
Because Alexander the Great died so young, he never had the opportunity to attempt to expand his empire further. Due to his incredible military mind and ability to motivate his men, it is likely that he would have been able to build an even larger empire if he had not died so young.
______ stressed the importance of reasoned thinking
Aristotle