Industrialization Innovations
This transportation innovation greatly expanded in England, Germany, and France but was least developed in Russia by the mid-19th century.
This economic theory, supported by Adam Smith, argued that an "invisible hand" would regulate the economy.
What is laissez-faire capitalism
This term describes the process by which workers became wage laborers in an industrial marketplace.
What is proletarianization?
This 1848 European country largely avoided revolutionary uprisings by already having a liberal Constitution in place
What is England
This conservative leader sought to maintain monarchies in Europe and opposed nationalist uprisings.
Who is Klemens von Metternich
This group of workers responded to industrial mechanization by destroying machinery in factories
Who are the luddites
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote this famous work that argued history is defined by class struggle
What is The Communist Manifesto
DAILY DOUBLE: During the Industrial Revolution, European cities were characterized by these two major social issues.
What are overcrowding and unsafe working conditions
This ideology, which influenced many 1848 revolutions, clashed with the principles of the Congress of Vienna.
What is nationalism
This English novelist depicted the grim realities of Industrial Revolution cities in The Pickwick Papers and Oliver Twist
Who is Charles Dickens
This invention by James Hargreaves revolutionized textile production by increasing yarn output
What is the spinning jenny
This British economist’s "iron law of wages" stated that increasing wages would lead to population growth and more poverty.
Who is David Richardo
The Industrial Revolution led to this shift in social classes, allowing this group to enjoy increased economic mobility and consumerism
What is the middle class
The Chartist movement in Britain sought to achieve this political goal.
What is Universal Male Suffrage
This monarch was known for his belief in "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality" and violently suppressed the Decembrist Revolt.
Who is Tsar Nicholas I
This German economic union, established in 1834, helped create a common market among German states
What is the Zollverein
Thomas Malthus theorized that this natural factor would always outstrip food supply, leading to famine.
What is population growth?
This term describes cooperative communities proposed to create better living and working conditions.
What is utopian socialism
The Six Acts and Carlsbad Decrees were both passed to suppress this group.
Who are liberals
Also acceptable: Radicals
This philosopher’s work, On Liberty, argued for individual freedom and limited government control.
Who is John Stuart Mill
This agricultural innovation, depicted in Diderot's Encyclopedia, played a key role in the Agricultural revolution
What is the high wheeled horse drawn plow
Also acceptable is the hopper seeder
This economic philosophy, promoted by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argued for the greatest good for the greatest number
What is Utilitarianism
This thinker, a contemporary of Saint-Simon, belived that progress depended on the rational and proper organization of society
Who is Charles Fourier
Daily Double: The 1830 July Revolution in France resulted in this more liberal monarch replacing Charles X.
Who is Luois-Philippe
This political theorist advocated for government intervention to create a society based on cooperation instead of competition, often called the father of the technocrat movement
Who is Saint-Simon