This is where DNA is made.
nucleus
This can be used to compare DNA samples.
Gel Electrophoresis
Define Genome
All the genetic material in an organism
What phase of the cell cycle is DNA replication
S Phase
What do you call the region of an enzyme where substrates bind?
The Active Site
Scientists need this to clone organisms.
DNA/Genes
what is added in the sanger method to terminate the process?
ddNTPs
What is Genomics?
Field of biology that studies whole sets of genes and their interactions.
This is the phase of mitosis where the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
Anaphase
This is the process by which a cell uses the information in its DNA to produce proteins.
Transcription and Translation.
Creating an organism with the exact DNA as another.
cloning
This cuts DNA sequences at certain sites within a DNA molecule
Restriction Enzymes
What is Metagenomics?
Study of all species in an environment based on DNA found in sample
What is the purpose of recombination?
Genetic diversity and unique daughter cells
This is the term used to describe the physical and behavioral traits expressed by an organism.
Phenotype
Name the types of DNA technology
DNA sequencing
DNA cloning
Gene editing
Gene sequencing often requires?
Original DNA
Restriction enzymes
DNA replication equipment's
Primer
Detect nucleotides
What is Proteomics?
Study full protein sets encoded by a genome
(When & where produced)
(Deducing protein function based on similarity in sequences)
This is the phase of meiosis where the cell divides into two daughter cells, each with half the original number of chromosomes.
Telophase 2
This is the three-dimensional structure that gives a protein its unique function.
tertiary structure
what was the first eukaryote to get its sequence measured?
yeast
What are the three steps of PCR? Explain each step in detail
Three Steps of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):
How many base pairs do humans have?
ψ(`∇´)ψ
3000 Mb
This is the name of the specialized regions on the chromosomes where crossing over is most likely to occur.
chiasmata
This is the type of metabolism where organisms break down complex molecules to release energy.
Catabolism