Rocks
Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes, Volcanos, Landslides
Soil
Weathering and Erosion
100

What are the three types of rocks? 

What is Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic. 

100

What do we term a scientist who study rocks? 

What is a geologist? 
100
What tool do scientists use to study the movement or scale of an earthquake? 

What is seismograph? 

100
The topmost layer of soil is known as 
Humus or the O horizon 
100

What is weathering? 

Weathering is the break down of rock. 
200

What is an example of a sedimentary rock? 

What is Sandstone, limestone, etc. 
200
What are the three types of boundaries? 
What is Convergent, Divergent, and Transform? 
200

What is the best definition for a landslide? 

What is the movement of rock, earth, or debris down a sloped section of land. Landslides are caused by rain, earthquakes, volcanoes, or other factors that make the slope unstable. 

200
List the soil horizons in order. 

O, A, E, B, C, R

200

How is erosion different from weathering? 

Weathering is the break down of rock. Once the rock has been broken apart or weakened, erosion carries the rock to a new location. 

300

How do igneous rocks form? 

What is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten (melted) rock.

300

What are the three types of faults? 

What is Strike-slip, Normal, and Reverse? 

300
What are the major types of volcanoes? 

What is Cinder Cone, Composite Volcano (Stratovolcano, Shield Volcano, Lava Dome

300

The horizon made of parent material 

What is the C horizon 

300

What are the types of weathering? Explain. 

Chemical and Physical weathering. Chemical weathering is weathering that changes the chemical composition of rock, where physcial weathering wears away at rock, but does not change the chemical nature. 

400

What are the three types of stress that cause faults to appear? 

What is Tension, Shearing, and Compression? 

400

What are the three main causes for landslides?

What is morphology, human activity, and geology. 

400

What is soil fertility and why is it important? 

Soil fertility is the ability for soil to support growth of living things. Without healthy soil, plants and animals can not survive. 

400

Name one example of chemical weathering. 

What is acid rain, carbonic acid, oxidation. 

500

How do boundaries, faults, and stress align to change or alter the Earth's rocks? 

Faults are breaks in the Earth's crust, which occur due to stress. These faults typically occur along plate boundaries. 
500

In what three regions do earthquakes most likely occur? 

What is Mid-Atlantic ridge, Alpide belt, and circum-pacific belt. 

500
What is a soil texture triangle and why is it important? 

A soil texture triangle is a tool scientists use to measure the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in soil. It determines the texture of soil and is important knowledge for famers to know what crops to plant and where to build certain buildings. 

500

Name one example of physical weathering. 

What is wind, water, gravity, plants, animals, temperature. 
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