Vocabulary
The outermost coffin was called the what?
Sarcophagus
Who was at the top of the social class pyramid?
The pharaoh
Which continent is Egypt located on?
Africa
Which kingdom is known for the construction of the pyramids?
The Old Kingdom
Why was astronomy valued in Ancient Egypt?
They used astronomy to predict the seasons to assist with planting and harvest.
After a pharaoh died the priest would _________ the body.
Which social class was the largest in ancient Egypt?
Peasants
The Nile ended in a what?
Delta
How was Akhenaten considered a ruler of many firsts?
He was the first to create a monotheistic religion, move the capital to a new location, and change the focus of the Egyptian ideals.
The Egyptians created a paper-like material to use for documentation purposes. What was this called?
Papyrus
Someone who rules for a child until the child is old enough to rule.
Regent
What rights were slaves given in Ancient Egypt?
Slaves could...
- Own personal items
- Inherit property
- Invest in business
What two rivers made up the Nile?
The Blue Nile and the White Nile
Which kingdom is known for the height of Egyptian power and prosperity?
The New Kingdom
Shaduf, irrigation canals, ditches, and levees.
The order in which members of the family inherit the throne.
Succession
Why weren't slaves considered part of the social class pyramid in Egypt?
Slaves were seen as outsiders such as prisoners of war and debtors. They were not given the option to earn freedom.
Egyptians had two different types of land. State and explain what each of theses are.
The Black Lands- fertile land surrounding the Nile River
The Red Lands- hot desert that acted as a natural barrier
Many felt that Ramses II was a pharaoh king. Explain why (2 reasons).
Ramses II lived to 93 years of age and outlived many Egyptians. He created massive structures and ruled for over 60 years making him the longest Egyptian pharaoh.
How did Egyptians use math in their daily lives?
Math could be used to calculate land size, build pyramid, calculate taxes.
During the embalming process, the organs of the deceased were stored in what type of containers?
Canopic jars.
What rights in women have in Ancient Egypt?
Women could...
- Travel freely
- Own property/business
- Enter into a legal contract
Explain the two cons and two pros of living in the Nile River Valley.
Pro: Access to resources such as fertile soil and water
Pro: Flooding is predictable
Pro: Natural Barriers
Pro: Trading opportunities
Con: Flooding and droughts
Con: Natural barriers is travel was difficult to other regions
Cons: Predators such crocodiles and hippos
Explain why Hatshepsut was considered a great ruler. Name at least two achievements.
Peace and prosperity through trade and exploration to distant lands (Punt).
Constructions of monuments and buildings to build Egypt's economy.
Why was the Rosetta Stone so important?
The Rosetta Stone was so important because it acted as a translator between Greek, demotic and hieroglyphs. It was the key to unlocking Egyptian hieroglyphics.