The height of a letter from the baseline to the top of the lowercase letter.
x-height
Gives a sense of weight and flexibility to an object. Shape flexes from movement and force.
The name for the white rectangle where you put your text and artwork in Illustrator.
Artboard
Making one part of your design stand out; it can be done through color, size or contrast.
Emphasis
Hue is another word for this element of design.
Color
The part of a letter that hangs down below the baseline
Descender
Directs the audience’s attention to an area of greatest importance.
Staging
Adobe Illustrator is this kind of drawing program.
Vector
Distribution of visual weight – Formal (equal) and Informal (unequal)
Balance
This element of design refers to the area around, above, below, or behind an object.
Space
The part of a letter that sticks up above the x-height.
Ascender
Drawing each frame from beginning to end
Straight Ahead
Selection Tool
Pattern and rhythm are both examples of this.
Repetition
This element refers to the relative lightness or darkness of an object.
Value
Type is typically measured in these increments.
Points
Adding extras to a drawing to emphasize character traits
Exaggeration
Pen tool
Linear or curved strokes that cause eye to move back and forth over a design is an example of creating the feeling of this principle.
Movement
This element describes the way a surface feels, or the way it’s perceived to feel
Texture
Type relationship when you use two VERY different fonts.
Contrast
Having traits that viewers can relate to
The shortcut for the Live Paint paint bucket
K
A sense of harmony between all the elements to create a sense of completeness
Unity
This element refers to something three dimensional, and there are two types: geometric (man-made) and natural (organic).
Form