Key Figures
Theories
example's
100

He believed humans have intrinsic value as rational beings, but nature only has instrumental value.

Immanuel Kant

100

This theory sees nature as having value only when it serves human needs.

Anthropocentrism

100

A forest is cut to feed a nearby village what theory supports this?

Anthropocentrism 

200

He introduced the “land ethic,” emphasizing that humans are part of a broader ecological community.

Aldo Leopold

200

This theory values entire ecosystems, not just individual organisms.

Ecocentrism

200

Opposing deforestation to protect the entire ecosystem, is supported by what theory?

Ecocentrism 

300

The creator of ecofeminism who connected the domination of women to the exploitation of nature.

Françoise d’Eaubonne

300

A theory that sees all living beings as morally equal.

Biocentrism

300

Reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone park to improve the ecosystem

Deep Ecology

400

The Norwegian philosopher who developed the theory of Deep Ecology in the 1970s.

Arne Næss

400

This environmental view encourages self-realization through nature and radical lifestyle change.

Deep Ecology

400

A protest led by women against corporate pollution harming their community aligns with what theory?

Ecofeminism 

500

As U.S. President, he championed national parks and conservation, laying foundations for modern environmental policy.

Theodore Roosevelt

500

This theory connects the oppression of women with the exploitation of nature.

Ecofeminism

500

Choosing sustainable products

Environmental Stewardship

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