Cell
Basic unit of life
What is a cell?
All Living things contain this basic element
What is carbon?
Organelle involved in photosynthesis
What is chloroplast ( chlorophyll)?
Movement of water from higher concentration to lower concentration of water
What is osmosis?
An alternative version of a gene
What is an allele?
It is another name for bacteria
What is a Prokaryote?
Four major organic molecules
What are
Carbohydrates
Protein
Nucleic acid
Lipids
C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O + ATP
What is cellular respiration?
Moving substances from lower concentration to higher concentration using ATP
What is active transport?
The mRNA code for the following DNA template
GCTTAGGC
What is
CGAAUCCG?
Two cell organelles found only in plants, algae, or bacteria
What are chloroplasts ( chlorophyll) and cell walls?
The monomer for carbohydrate
What is glucose?
Production of glucose without using sunlight
What is chemosynthesis?
how Na+ can pass through the cell membrane
What is through the ATP pump?
AUG
What is a codon (amino acid)
Three organelles found in both prokayotes and eukaryotes
What are :
Ribosomes, cell membrane, DNA
Four organelles involved in protein synthesis
What are
DNA, mRNA), Ribosomes, ER, Golgi Apparatus
The formula for photosynthesis
What is:
CO2 + H2O + sunlight energy = C6H12O6 + O2 ?
The solution in which water moves out of the cell and the cell shrivels
What is a hypertonic solution?
The probability that two parents, one heterozygous for sickle cell trait and the other homozygous dominant for the trait, will have a sickle cell child
What is 0?
Two cell organelles that had their DNA and became part of the cell through endosymbiosis
What are Mitochondria and chloroplasts?
The steps of protein synthesis
What is from
DNA to mRNA to ( tRNA) to protein?
DNA to mRNA (Transcription)
mRNA to tRNA (Translation)
Production of ATP without oxygen
What is Fermentation (Anaerobic Respiration )?
what the salty ocean water is to our blood cell
what is hypertonic?
Why hemophilia is more common in males
Males only have one X chromosome, making them more susceptible.