Key Terms
Food Chains
Biodiversity
Charles Darwin
Misc.
100

Define Evolution

Evolution is the change in traits of living things over many generations. These traits come from genes, which are passed from parents to their children during reproduction.

100

What is a food chain?

A diagram that shows how energy moves from one living thing to another

100

What is biodiversity?

The variety of living things in a given place

100

When did Darwin make the theory of evolution?

1859

100

What was used in Borneo to kill mosquitoes?

DDT

200

Define Natural Selection

Natural selection is the process in nature by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more than those less adapted to their environment.

200

True or False: Eliminating one species will only affect the organisms that feed on them.

False

200

What happens to an ecosystem when it has more biodiversity?

it becomes stronger and has more chance of survival during a disaster/disease

200

Where did Darwin notice the finches that looked similar to each other?

The Galapagos Islands

200

What is an organism?

A single plant or animal
300

Define Survival Needs

Living things must have food, water, air, and shelter to survive. If any one of these basic needs is not met, then organisms cannot survive.

300

Why did the lizard population drop after DDT was used?

A) DDT poisoned the lizards directly
B) DDT killed the cockroaches, which were the main food source for lizards
C) The lizards were hunted by humans
D) The lizards moved to another region

B) DDT killed the cockroaches, which were the main food source for lizards

300

What is genetic variation within a species?

Different traits like color or size among organisms of the same species

300

Why did the finches on each island have different traits?

Because of the different types of food available on each island

300

What is the difference between a species and a community?

Species: a group of the same organism.

Community: a group of different species that live in the same area.

400

Define Genetic Variation

Genetic variation is the difference in DNA sequences and traits between individuals within a population.

400

What does a food chain show us? Be specific. 

Hint: Not what is included in a food chain. Think about the process.

How energy moves from one living thing to another

400

How does biodiversity help an ecosystem survive climate changes?

A) It prevents any changes in temperature
B) Some species or organisms may survive when others cannot
C) It helps all animals adapt to cold weather
D) It stops animals from becoming sick

B) Some species or organisms may survive when others cannot

400

How did the beak shape of the finch on the island with small insects help it survive? What did the beak look like?

It had a long beak which was useful to dig into the ground to catch insects

400

How long ago was the ice age?

20,000 years ago

500

Define Survival of the Fittest

Organisms with genes better suited to the environment are selected for survival and pass them to the next generation

500

What lesson was learned from the effects of using DDT in Borneo?

A) Mosquitoes are the main cause of problems in ecosystems
B) Introducing new animals is always the best solution
C) Changing one part of an ecosystem can cause unexpected problems in other parts

C) Changing one part of an ecosystem can cause unexpected problems in other parts

500

Why might an entire species be at risk if there is no biodiversity within that species?

A) The species would run out of food sources
B) All individuals would be equally affected by environmental changes or diseases
C) Predators would avoid the species entirely
D) The species would only live in one type of habitat

B) All individuals would be equally affected by environmental changes or diseases

500

How does natural selection lead to all the rabbits in snowy places eventually having white fur?

White rabbits survive better in snowy areas and pass on their fur color to their children, while darker rabbits don't survive as well

500

Why did some animals go extinct after the ice age?

They couldn't survive the warmer climate

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