The outline of an organism pressed into rocks
Fossil
Long periods of stasis, followed by sudden changes in the fossil record
Punctuated equilibrium
An organism two or more organisms are related to
Common ancestor
same structure, different purpose
Homologous Structure
Structures that still exist in an organism, even though it no longer serves a purpose
Vestigial Structure
Gradual changes seen through the fossil record
Gradualism
The ability to thrive and reproduce in an environment
Fitness

Vestigial
Organisms evolved similarly across different continents, showing that the land was once connected
Biogeography

Gradualism
The development of a new species through evolution
Speciation
Different structure, same purpose
analogous
Many organisms develop in a similar way before taking on the appearance of a specific species
Embryology

Punctuated evolution
Period of time with no evolution occurring
Stasis
Bat wing and butterfly wing
analogous
The same basic structure of DNA exists in all living organisms
DNA evidence/ molecular biology

Punctuated Equilibrium
Sudden evolutionary change
Punctuated equilibrium evolution

Homologous