Energy
A law states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be changed
What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?
What factors affect the enzymatic rate?
Substrate Concentration, pH, and Temperature
A chemical process that requires oxygen.
What is Aerobic?
_________ absorb violet and blue-green, so it appears yellow
and orange
What are Carotenoids?
The process cells acquire energy by breaking down organic molecules
What is Cellular Respiration?
The energy of Motion
What is Kinetic Energy?
RNA molecules that act as an enzyme and can catalyze chemical reactions.
What are Ribozymes?
the process of solar energy converts carbon dioxide into carbohydrates
What is Photosynthesis?
How many molecules of ATP are produced to make 1 G3P molecule?
9 Molecules of ATP are needed for 1 G3P molecule.
What are the phases of cell respiration?
Glycolysis, Preparatory Reaction, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
A reaction that requires an input of energy for a reaction to occur
What is an endergonic reaction?
the model where the change in the shape of an enzyme active site enhances the fit between the active site and substrate
What is an Induced Fit Model?
The flattened sacs within chloroplasts, location where light reactions occur.
What are Thylakoids?
a form of energy that travels in waves and has both electric and magnetic fields
What is Electromagnetic Radiation?
What 2 phases is glycolysis split into?
Investment and Energy Payoff Phase
The energy that must be added to cause molecules to react with one another
What is Energy of Activation?
Other proteins may have _______ that initiate the active site.
What are coenzymes?
Equation for Photosynthesis
CO2+H2O -->(CH2O)+O2
__________ is transformed into Malate and moves into the bundle sheath cell
What is Oxaloacetate?
An energy mechanism that uses a hydrogen ion gradient to drive cellular work
What is Chemiosmosis?
The amount of energy left to do work after a chemical
reaction
What is free energy?
the inhibitor binds to an allosteric site
What's a Noncompetitive Inhibition?
Occurs in the dark. It uses the products of the light reactions to reduce carbon dioxide to a carbohydrate.
What is the Calvin Cycle Reaction?
What flow does not produce NADPH, but it does make ATP
What is the Cyclic Electron Flow?
For proteins to be used, the amino group must be removed. Produces ammonia, urea, and other waste
What is deamination?