Extremeties
Pelvic & Pectoral Girdles
Skull
Spinal Column
Hands and Feet
Articulations
100
What is the longest bone in the body?
The femur
100
The Pectoral Girdle consists of these 2 bones
Scapula and Clavicle
100
How many facial bones are there
14
100
How many cervical, how many thoracic, and how many lumbar vertebrae are there?
7, 12, and 5
100
Another name for the heel
Calcaneus
100
If I ABduct my arm I move it (toward/away from) my body
ABduction = Away from the body
200
This condyle of the humerus articulates with the ulna.
Trochlea
200
What is the only point of connection between the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton?
The clavicle
200
This cranial bone looks similar to a bat with open wings
Sphenoid Bone
200
When you feel your spine on your back, what you're really feeling are the _______ ________ of your vertebrae.
Spinous Processes
200
How many phalanges are in each hand or foot?
14
200
The fibular collateral ligament (FCL) is (medial/lateral)
Lateral
300
Where would you find the head of your ulna?
Near your wrist, more distal
300
This surface that's shaped like an ear is the point of attachment of the sacrum
The auricular surface
300
What is the name of the fossa where the mandible articulates?
mandibular fossa (temporomandibular joint - TMJ)
300
You can feel this vertebrae's spinous process at the base of your neck posteriorly (name and number)
C7 - Vertebral prominens (prominence)
300
When numbering metacarpals or metatarsals, number 1 would be the _______
Thumb or big toe
300
The difference between synarthotic, amphiarthrotic, and diarthrotic joints
Synarthrotic: non-movable
Amphiarthrotic: slightly movable
Diarthrotic: freely movable
400
What are the 2 necks of the humerus called?
Anatomical and Surgical necks
400
You sit on your _____. (part of the os coxae)
Ischium (more specifically ischial tuberosity)
400
Name the 7 bones that make up the eye orbit
Ethmoid, sphenoid, lacrimal, zygomatic, frontal, maxilla, and palatine.
400
____ is the axis and ____ is the atlas.
C2 - Axis
C1 - Atlas
400
These 2 carpals articulate with the radius
Scaphoid and Lunate
400
The movement classification given to synovial joints
Diarthrotic - Freely Movable
Ex: Knees, elbows, shoulders, hips, etc.
500
This part of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius.
Capitulum
500
The os coxae are divided into 3 parts, what are the 3 parts
Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
500
Name the 4 sutures between the skull plates
Coronal: Between frontal and parietal
Sagittal: Between parietals
Lambdoid: Between occipital and parietal
Squamous: Between parietals and temporals
500
Which direction does the vertebral foramen run?
up and down (to hold the spinal cord)
500
What carpal makes up the bony, ball part of your wrist on your ulnar side
Pisiform
500
An example of a synarthrotic synostosis
The frontal/metopic suture
600
The lateral bony protuberances on your ankle, made from the tibia and fibula.
Malleoli
600
The head of the femur articulates here.
Acetabulum
600
The name of the bony ridge, directly posterior and superior to the foramen magnum
External Occipital Protuberance
600
Which way do the intervertebral foramen run?
Side to side (for nerves and blood vessels)
600
The largest bone in the ankle that articulates with the tibia and fibula
Talus
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600
These synarthrotic fibrous joints insert in the alveolar processes of the skull
Gomphoses
700
This amphiarthrotic syndesmosis or fibrous joint membrane allows for the pronation and supination of the forearm. Also found in the leg.
Interosseous membrane
700
What are the names of the 4 iliac spines?
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
700
The name of the process directly anterior to the condylar process
Coronoid Process
700
The thoracic and sacral curves are anteriorly (concave/convex) and the cervical and lumbar are anteriorly (concave/convex)
Thoracic & Sacral (primary) - Concave
Cervical & Lumbar (secondary)- Convex
700
This tarsal is directly distal to the talus
Navicular bone
700
3 functions of synovial fluid
1: Lubrication of the articulating cartilage
2: Nourishment of the chondrocytes in the cartilage
3: Shock absorption
800
The name of the space found between the medial and lateral condyles of the femur
Intercondylar fossa
800
The coracoid process is on the (anterior/posterior) side
Anterior
800
The mastoid and styloid processes are part of which cranial bone
Temporal bone
800
What is special about the spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?
They are usually bifid (2-pronged)
800
The trapezium and trapezoid carpals are on the (radial/ulnar) side, while the triquetrum and hamate are on the (radial/ulnar) side
Trapezium & trapezoid = radial side
Triquetrum & hamate = ulnar side
800
This ligament attaches to the medial epicondyle of the femur and the medial condyle of the tibia
The TCL/MCL (tibial collateral ligament/medial collateral ligament)
900
This ridge runs down the posterior side of the femur and is the point of attachment for many thigh muscles
Linea Aspera
900
The ______ end of the ______ articulates with the manubrium of the sternum
The sternal end of the clavicle
900
What is the name of the space where the pituitary sits and what bone can you find it in
Sella Turcica in the Sphenoid Bone
900
This carpal is directly deep to the pisiform bone
Triquetrum
900
The only fibrous amphiarthrotic joint type
Syndesmoses
Ex: Interosseous membranes in forearms and legs that help pronate and supinate
1000
The greater and lesser sciatic notches are separated by this
Ischial Spine
1000
The process of the zygomatic arch that's part of the temporal bone is called the _____
Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
1000
C1 and C2 are different from the other cervical vertebrae for what reason?
They are fused so they have no intervertebral disc
C1 has no body and no spinous process
1000
The only synarthrotic joint type that is cartilagenous
Synchondroses
Ex: Between ribs and sternum, epiphyseal plates of long bones
