Determinants
DOH categories
Social
Socioeconomic
Environmental
Biomedical
Define health promotion
The process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health
What are the 4P's of Health Promotion
Product, Price, Place, Promotion
3 skills for effective mediation
Maintain a positive attitude
Refocus the negative
Create a common enemy
Define live expectancy
2 Biomedical Determinants
Birth weight
Body weight
6 elements of the HBM
Perceives susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers
Cues to action
Self-efficacy
3 skills for health literacy
Accessing, reading and comprehending
5 EI competencies
Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Self-Motivation
Social-Awareness, Social Skills
Difference between prevalence and incidence of disease
prevalence: the overall number of cases of a specific disease in a given population at a certain time.
incidence: number of new cases in a population at a given time period.
2 features of the natural and 2 features of the built environment.
Walkability, housing, outdoor air quality, transport, greenspace, geographical location, food and water quality, indoor air quality, vector agents, extreme weather, UV radiation.
5 action areas of the Ottawa Charter
Developing Personal Skills, Reorienting Health Services, Building Healthy Public Policy, Creating Supportive Environments, Strengthening Community Action
3 levels of health literacy
Functional, interactive and critical
2 personality types and how they seek help
Introvert: research before they ask questions, one on one, talk to trusted friends/family...
Extrovert: happy to reach out to others, group counselling...
List 6 of the 10 chronic conditions
arthritis, asthma, back pain, cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, mental health conditions and osteoporosis.
Name the 9 socioeconomic determinants
Neighbourhood, access to services, migration, education, family, housing, income, food security, employment
3 strategies to reduce health inequities according to the Ottawa Charter
Enable
Mediate
Advocate
4 factors influencing the use of health products and services
Media, transport, cost, consumer confidence
3 types of leadership with an explanation
Autocratic: leader makes decisions without consulting others
Democratic: collaborative style of leadership where the leader involves others in the decision making
Lasseiz-faire: casual style of leadership. Leader has little involvement in decision making.
Morbidity rate: The number of people that are sick or diseased in a population.
Mortality rate: the number of people who have died in a population.
Name the 11 social determinants
Food, addiction, unemployment, culture, early life, transport, social exclusion, work, social support, social gradient, stress.
1 priority of the Jakarta Declaration (must be written in full)
Promote social responsibility for health, increase investments for health development, consolidate and expand partnerships for health, increase community capacity and empower the individual, secure infrastructure for health promotion
4 principles of disease management
Care planning, self-monitoring, self-administered treatment, allied health professionals, emergency contact, review
What are the 5A's of access?
Affordability, availability, accessibility, accommodation, acceptability
Explain how you would measure Burden of Disease
YLL + YLD= DALYs
DALYs- Disability adjusted life years
One DALY equals one year of healthy life lost due to premature death (YLL) or time lived with disease or injury (YLD)