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Logs & Decimals
Word Problems
Challenge Problems
100

2x=32

x=4

100

9x=27

x=3/2

100

10x=50

x=1.7

100

A bacteria culture doubles every hour. If it starts with 5 bacteria, how long until there are 40?

3 hours

100

2x+1=3x

x=2.71

200

3x+1=81

x=3

200

16x=8

x=3/4

200

7x=100

x=2.37

200

A population triples every 2 years. Starting at 100 people, how long until there are 900?

4 years

200

5x=2x+3

x=3.42

300

52x=125

x=3/2

300

25x-1=125

x=5/2

300

3x+2=20

x=0.73

300

A savings account grows by a factor of 2 every 5 years. How long until $200 becomes $1600?

15 years

300
102x=7

x=0.42

400

4x-1=64

x=4

400

272x=81

x=2/3

400

24x-2=19

x=1.56

400

A culture starts with 80 bacteria and doubles every 4 hours. How long until there are 640 bacteria?

12 hours

400

4x=7x-1

x=2.43
500

8x+1=512

x=2

500

32x=4x+1

x=2

500

6×2x=45

x=2.91

500

A phone battery loses half its charge every 3 hours. Starting at 100%, how long until it reaches 12.5%?

9 hours

500

32x+1=50

x=1.45

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