In Ramus 2001, who plays a key role in encouraging employees to suggest environmental ideas?
Supervisors / line managers.
In Eccles & Serafeim 2013, should companies focus on all ESG issues equally or on the most material ESG issues?
The most material ESG issues.
According to Eccles & Serafeim, to improve both ESG and financial performance, companies need:
A. More CSR reports
B. Major innovation
C. Better advertising
B. Major innovation.
According to Eccles & Serafeim, which statement best explains the idea of the performance frontier?
A. Improving ESG performance always increases financial performance automatically.
B. Companies should focus on as many ESG issues as possible to look more sustainable.
C. Without innovation, improving ESG performance can create financial trade-offs, but major innovation can help improve both ESG and financial performance.
D. ESG performance is mainly useful for CSR communication, not for business strategy.
C. Without innovation, improving ESG performance can create financial trade-offs, but major innovation can help improve both ESG and financial performance.
Explain 3 of the 6 pain points from Bhattacharya & Polman 2016.