Biochem
This scale ranges from 1-14
what is the pH scale
This organelle stores the genetic information
what is the nucleus
This is another pigment in leaves that can be seen when chlorophyl degrades (in the fall).
What are carotenoids
The breakdown of this molecule occurs during glycolysis
what is glucose
These words make up the acronym ATP
what is adenosine triphosphate
These are the four macromolecules
proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids
This is the site for cellular respiration in the cell
Is glucose oxidized or reduced during photosynthesis? (LEO goes GER)
oxidized
This step of cellular respiration results in the production of 2 net ATP, 2 NADH, & 2 pyruvate
what is glycolysis
Organic chemistry is the study of these types of compounds
what are carbon compounds
This is an atom that has a net charge
what is an ion
This organelle is common to both plant and animal cells
**multiple answers for this one**
may include Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, Rough ER, Smooth ER, cell membrane, etc..
******Does not include: Chloroplasts/ Cell wall thats plants only
As electrons pass from photosystem II to photosystem I in the thylakoid membrane what gets drawn in to the thylakoid space?
protons--> proton gradient (hydrogen ions)
This process occurs in cells in the absence of oxygen in results in the production of ethyl alcohol
what is alcoholic fermentation (anaerobic Respiration)
Cytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine?
8%
This type of lipid is the most abundant constituent of cell membranes
what is a phospholipid
A red blood cell placed in this types of solution will shrink
what is a hypertonic solution
The splitting of this molecule results in the release of oxygen during photosynthesis
What are water molecules
This is the specific process of producing ATP by moving H+ through ATP synthase (happens in photosynthesis and cellular respiration)
what is chemiosmosis
These solutions help maintain a constant pH when acids are added to them
what are buffer solutions
The specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, are properties of water molecules that a result of what kind of bonding?
what is hydrogen bonding
This type of inhibition stops cells from further replicating when their surface proteins contact each other.
what is density dependent inhibition
what molecule accepts the electrons at the end of the light dependent reaction
NADP+
This molecule is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain during cellular respiration
This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed
What is the 1st law of thermodynamics