Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The number of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs
What is 6?
These are the common factors between all defense mechanisms.
What is subconscious & transforms, distorts, or falsifies reality
What is... behavior
This is the difference between the two types of errors that can be made during the learning process.
What is... planning to do the right thing (slip) and planning to do the wrong thing (mistake)
These are the 4 essential teaching skills
What are... (MAPS)
Management Skills
Assessment Skills
People Skills
Subject Matter Expertise
The first need that needs to be fulfilled before learning can occur.
What is Physiological - breathing, food, water, shelter, etc. ?
T or F: The best way to confront defense mechanisms in your student is to confront the DM directly.
FALSE: it just makes the student more defensive
These are the 4 levels of learning
What are: (RUAC)
Rote memorization
Understanding
Application
Correlation
"Student has been driving cars for 10 years. When taxiing an airplane for the first time, they try to use the ailerons to steer, instead of the rudders"
What is... negative transfer (something learned previously hinders with learning something new)
The reason why scenario based training is so important in flight training
What is... it's realistic to what actual flying will be for the student. Assign meaning to maneuvers and every lesson.
It also makes lessons more intense (one of the 6 laws of learning)
What is Self actualization?
An example of this DM would be a student putting the plane in a spin during stall recovery, but during the debrief after the flight, the student doesn't seem to have any memory of that occurring.
What is... Denial
These are the 4 characteristics of learning
What are: (RAMP)
Result of experience (give real scenarios)
Active process (student needs to respond and react)
Multi-faceted (audio, visual, and kinesthetic)
Purposeful (set clear goals, motivation)
The communication barriers that can occur when teaching a student.
What are... (COIL)
Confusion
Overuse of abstractions
Interference
Lacking common experience
This training delivery method is described as "I tell, I do. I tell, you do. You tell, you do"
What is... Demonstration/Performance
This need is the 3rd need in the hierarchy.
What is Belonging?
An example for this DM is a student saying "I may have lost a lot of altitude in my steep turns, but my radio calls on departure were really good"
What is... compensation
Primacy
The 2 separate theories of learning
What are...
Cognitive theory: organizing thoughts and changing how the learner thinks, understands, and feels
Behaviorism: learning based on past rewards and punishment and seeing change in what student DOES
This is described as teaching students to fly maneuvers by visual outside reference, while also using the instruments for reference.
Integrated flight instruction
The two types of esteem listed in the hierarchy.
The difference between projection and displacement.
These are the 6 Laws of Learning
What are: (REEPIR)
Ready to learn (hierarchy and motivation)
Effective (make a connection)
Exercise (practice makes perfect)
Primacy (what's learned first sticks the most)
Intensity (vivid, intense memories become long term)
Recency (the longer you go without doing something, the harder it is to remember)
Is considered an "AHA moment" and one of the instructor's primary responsibilities to get the student to have.
Insights
The 3 main components of a lesson plan