Don't forget the units!
Carbon
Basic Chemistry
Water
Miscellaneous
Functional Groups
100
The amount of heat required to raise 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius
kilocalorie
100
The class of chemicals that contain carbon
Organic chemicals
100
The 2 subatomic particles found in the nucleus
Protons, neutrons
100
This property of water, due to H bonding, allows bugs walk across its surface.
Surface tension
100
When a blood vessel is damaged, chemicals are released that summon platelets to the scene of the damage. When they arrive, they secrete more of the same chemicals, which calls more platelets, until the blood vessel is clogged. What type of mechanism is this?
Positive feedback
100
Why does 
act as an acid?
Carboxylic acid can (and usually does at physiological pH) release a H+ ion into solution.
200
Atomic mass of an atom with 11 protons, 13 neutrons, and 11 electrons.
24 daltons
200
Number of double covalent bonds that each carbon can form
2
200
This type of chemical bond results in a transfer of 1 or more valence electrons, resulting in 2 oppositely charged atoms that are attracted to each other.
Ionic bond
200
6.02 X 1023 of anything
1 mole
200
The most basic structural and functional unit that constitutes life.
A cell
200
Name this functional group
Amine group. Acts a weak base.
300
Molecular mass of HNO3
H = 1, N = 14, O = 16
31 daltons
300
A chemical group, attached to an organic molecule, directly involved in chemical reactions.
Functional group
300
This group is common in monosaccharides:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hydroxylfunctional-56a129e05f9b58b7d0bca5df.jpg)
hydroxyl group
Double down for double points: These groups form weak bonds called _________.
300
Donates a hydrogen to a solution
Acid
300
6.02 X 1023 of anything, but usually atoms or molecules
Mole
300
Molecules that sport one of these groups 
are called
Thiols (sulfhydryl group)
Double down for double points: Which amino acid has a sulfhydryl group?
400
Molar mass of methane, CH4
C = 12, H = 1
16 grams
400
Organic molecule consisting of only Carbon and Hydrogen
Hydrocarbon
400
This group is nonpolar
and is often used to regulate gene expression.
Methyl group
400
Will pick up H+ ions if pH decreases, can also donate them if pH increases. Prevents wild pH swings.
Buffer
400
Ice floats on water because
Its solid form is less dense than its liquid form.
400
An important group for cellular energy
Phosphate group. Found in ATP and nucleotides, for a start. Weak acid, very polar.
500
How much NaCl would you weigh out to make 1 liter of .25M NaCl solution?
Na = 11
Cl = 17
7 grams
500
Both of these molecules have the same molecular formula - C6H12O6, they are
Structural isomers
500
In this type of chemical bond, an electronegative atom "hogs" the shared electrons.
Polar covalent bond
500
The property of a substance that is defined as the amount of heat required to raise 1g of that substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Specific heat
500
If the pOH of a solution is 2, this is the pH.
pH 12
500
Carbonyl groups are split into 2 categories. Name them and what makes them different from each other.
Aldehydes: double bond to oxygen is on the terminal carbon.
Ketones: double bond to oxygen is to a carbon that is not bonded to hydrogen.