The island the Minoans lived on...
Crete
Greek society was: matriarchal or patriarchal?
patriarchal
What is this famous item from antiquity?
The Cyrus Cylinder
Which 3 river systems of ancient history did Darius rule over?
The Mesopotamia, Indus and ______
Nile
True or False?
Athens created the Delian League in theory to defend against Persia, but in reality, it was a political tool to create a joined empire with Persia.
false. its own empire
What kind of military formation is this?
phalanx
True or False?
The Minoans extremely warlike towards the Myceneans
False, it was the other way around
True or false?
To the Greeks, a tyrant was always an unjust ruler.
False
True or false? Babylon’s conquest by Cyrus was bloody and brutal.
false
True or False?
The spiritual justification for the expansion of the Persian Empire was that the kings believed that they were the earthly representatives of Ahura Mazda and claimed that the expansion of the empire would bring the final triumph of good over evil sooner.
True
An _________ is where ships from other nations are prevented from either entering or leaving a nation’s ports.
embargo
An individual Greek soldier in a phalanx was called a __________________________
hoplite
a heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece
What is the name of this famous Mycenean mask?
Mask of A....
Mask of Agamemnon
True or False?
Spartan culture was among the most extreme forms of militarism the world has ever seen.
Cyrus ended the captivity of the ________________.
According to Herodotus, the Persians taught their children these 3 things:
ride a horse, shoot a bow and ____
tell the truth
True or False?
One main reason the Persian War is remembered is that it pitted an underdog, Sparta, against the massive empire of Persia, and the underdog won the conflict.
False, Greece
The word rhetoric comes from the Greek rhētōr, meaning ____________________
master speaker
A mythical creature portrayed during classical antiquity with the head and tail of a bull and the body of a man or, as described by Roman poet Ovid, a being "part man and part bull".
Minotaur
Athens is also remembered as the birthplace of ________________________.
democracy
Cyrus believed it’s better to be ________________ than _____________________.
loved than hated
The Greek cities of Ionia rose up against Persian rule and Darius vowed to make an example not just of them, but of the Greek poleis that had aided them, including Athens. This led to what war?
Persian War
What is an oligarchy?
a small group of people who have control of a country
Greek and Latin roots: The word mercenary comes from the Latin mercenarius,
meaning ___________________________.
one who does anything for pay
Who were the descendants of the Myceneans?
The Greeks
The Greeks of the Archaic Age believed a man had to master these two things......
war and rhetoric
Which ally to Babylon helped take part in the rebellion that resulted in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire?
The Medes
What was the ancient Persian army’s weakness that would become a serious issue in the conflicts between Persia and Greece?
It could take up to two years to mobilize the whole empire.
Of all the regions and cultures hit hardest by the collapse of the Bronze Age, which was hit the hardest?
Greece
Greek and Latin roots: The word oligarchy comes from the Greek word oligarkhia, meaning “_______________.”
government by the few