Health Belief Model
Belief that a certain action will help prevent or reduce the problem.
Perceived Benefits
Physical Activity for Adults: Type and Amount
Skin Assessment
Every 3 years ages 20–40; Yearly after 40
Vaccines for 11-12-year-olds
Tdap, HPV, MCV4
Confidence in one’s ability to make a change.
Self-Efficacy
Modifiable Risk Factors Examples
Tobacco use, diet high in unhealthy fats, sedentary lifestyle, and excessive alcohol consumption
Blood Glucose
Start at age 45; at least every 3 years
What is Herd Immunity
When a large portion of a population is vaccinated, the spread of disease slows or stops, protecting even those who cannot be vaccinated (such as newborns or immunocompromised individuals).
Things that make it hard to take action—like cost, time, or fear.
Perceived Barriers
Patient's values and goals guide decisions
Patient-centered care
Blood Cholesterol
Start at age 20; at least every 5 years
Age 4-6 vaccines?
MMR, DTap, Varicella, IPV
Belief about how serious the condition and its effects are.
Perceived Severity
Adult: Hours of Sleep
7-9 hours
Hearing
Periodic checks as needed; more often if hearing loss present
Actions: Nurse Administers vaccine to pediatric patient
•Advocate for immunization •Take advantage of opportunities to vaccinate •Provide written and verbal information (VIS sheets) •Obtain vaccination consent—must have a guardian signature
Belief about how likely a person is to get a disease or condition
Perceived Susceptibility
Sun Exposure Protection
Use Sunscreen; Reapply sunscreen regularly: Encourage protective clothing: Limit direct exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.: Promote regular skin check
Routine Physical Exam
Every 1–3 years for females; Every 5 years for males age 20–40; More often after age 40
Mild Illness Symptoms: The client may still receive vaccinations
Cold, ear infection, mild diarrhea, low fever (<100.4°F), acting well otherwise. → Safe to vaccinate. Delay vaccine if: The child has a moderate or severe illness, such as high fever (>101°F), vomiting, diarrhea, or is visibly unwell or lethargic.
Reminders or triggers that prompt healthy behavior.
Cues to Action
Exercise Safety Instructions (2)
Stop exercising immediately if you experience severe pain, shortness of breath, blurred vision, confusion, or any unusual symptoms. Consult your primary care provider before starting a new exercise routine if you have a chronic health condition or medical concern.
Dental
At least once a year
Vaccines at 12 months
HepA, MMR, Varicella, Hib, PCV